GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:大眼睛大叔
No field of study can advance significantly unless it incorporates knowledge and experience from outside that field. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
无一例外,只有通过吸收领域以外的知识和经验,某个领域的研究才会获得巨大的进步。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个说法达到什么程度,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要考虑这个说法可能在哪些方面成立或者不成立,并解释你所考虑的这些东西如何体现你的观点]
指导
本题改编自老GRE的ISSUE4"No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study"。题目的关键在于“领域以外的知识和经验”这个概念的理解,以及“领域以外的知识和经验”是否能对某个领域的研究起到重要的作用。其次,知识和经验(无论谁提供的)对于研究的作用也 是可以论述的点。
1. 对于一个领域的研究来说,决定其是否能取得进展的因素有哪些?这些因素又跟什么人或者事物有关?请举例说明。
回答: 对这一领域知识的熟练掌握,创新的思维,还要博采众长。这与这一领域的研究人员和他们所接触的信息和经历有很大关系。
2. 对于某一特定研究来说,哪些可以算作是“领域以外的知识和经验”?这些知识和经验具有什么样的价值?请举例说明。
回答: 与此领域相关的其他知识和经验,比如物理学家通常也对数学有很深的造诣,这里数学就属于物理学以外的知识和经验。这些知识和经验可以成为解决本专业问题的工具并启发研究人员。
3. 什么样的知识和经验能对某个研究起到推动作用?为什么?请举例说明。
回答: 与本领域有关但又不严格属于本专业的知识和经验。启发了思维提供了工具
4. 从研究的角度,应该如何借鉴其他知识或经验?有哪些成功的事例?请举例并简述。
回答: 在研究某领域的问题时,可以利用其他领域的研究成果或结论。比如工程学上往往要用到大量的数理知识。
5. 从研究的角度,在借鉴其他知识或经验应该注意哪些问题?有哪些由于被其他领域经验误导导致的失败或者研究进展耽搁的事例?请举例并简述。
回答: 要保证这些知识和经验是可靠并正确的,不能不加怀疑的莽撞使用。
其他用户的回答
作文

  The speaker asserts that no field of study can advance significantly unless it incorporates knowledge and experience from outside that field. I fundamentally agree. In my point of view, however, I tend to hold that under most circumstances, the knowledge and experience from outside that field play a vital role in the advancement of that field.
  I concede that sometimes knowledge and experience from life or other fields will mislead the study of one certain field. Cause the senses of human beings are sometimes incorrect and the information from other fields is not necessarily comparable to one certain field. For example, Aristoteles asserted that the falling speed was proportional to its weight, which came from our senses and experience in life. But it was wrong factually. Until Galileo overthrowed the theory by experiment, the assertion had misled people for hundrands of years. When reachers want to utilize the knowledge and experience from other fields, it is necessary for them to confirm it is correct first.
   However, the study of one certain field need to be based on the conclusions of other fields. An exceptional scientist should know much about knowledge relatent to his or her own study. For example, Crick and Watson who were both biologists advanced the theory of DNA's two helical structure in 1950's. And they didn't make breakthrough until they saw the X-ray photo of DNA which was made by other physicist. They based their theory on the X-ray photo of DNA and corrected their former wrong thoughts. With the help from severial physicists, mathematicians and chemists, they ahieved a great goal in history.
  Finally,  people have to learn about knowledge and experience from outside their fields in order to solve problems better. The knowledge and experience from other fields is a usuful and necessary tool to help people make breakthrough in their fileds. For example, it is unimpeachable that all physicists are really good at math and grasp some basic knowledge in philosophy.  In this case, math is a necessary tool for physicist to calculate and philosophical thoughts can lead him or her to think deeply.  For example, there are large numbers of theories that are from math and philosophy like Newton's laws and Relativity.
  To sum up, I concede the knowledge and experience for other field is not usuful or correct all the time to the study of a certain field. However, without them, it is nearly impossible for a field to advance significantly. I fundamentally agree that, as the speaker says, no field of study can advance significantly unless it incorporates knowledge and experience from outside that field.

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