GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:大眼睛大叔
Some people believe that society should try to save every plant and animal species, despite the expense to humans in effort, time, and financial well-being. Others believe that society need not make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.]
题目分析
翻译
一些人认为,社会应尽力挽救每一动植物物种,不管花费多少人力、时间和财力。另一些人认为,社会不需要特别努力,尤其是当挽救濒危物种需要花费很多财力和人力的情况下。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论哪一个观点更加接近你自己的观点,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要处理上面提到的两个观点]
指导
本题改编自老GRE的ISSUE242"Societies should try to save every plant and animal species, regardless of the expense to humans in effort, time, and financial wellbeing"。题目讨论社会对物种保护的责任问题,对比挽救物种和投入的人力、时间和财力之间的关系。话题和分析都比较简单,可以从物种保护必要性、社会责任、实际可行性等角度展开分析,然后将彼此衔接起来。需要注意两个关键词“ every ”、“ endangered”。同时也需要注意的是,本题很容易些写成类似ARGUMENT的分析,那样就偏离了要求——分析ISSUE TOPICE的时候,找出逻辑框架,在框架之内展开自己的分析,而不是ARGUMENT中对原有逻辑推理的分析。
1. 请分别列举几种“已灭绝的物种”、“濒危物种”、“暂时没有灭绝危险的物种”。
回答: 已灭绝:Greenland LTundra Reindeer格陵兰驯鹿1950年 濒危物种:Bald Eagle 白头雕 暂时没有灭绝的濒危:panda
2. 动植物物种对人类社会有什么意义?是否所有动植物物种都具有相同价值?请举例并简述。
回答: 动植物和人类共同组成了生态系统,他们的存在对生态平衡起着至关重要的作用。有些动植物对人类有经济或文化价值panda bald eagle。 不是, 苍蝇 蚊子等害虫对我们没意义
3. 如果放任不管,任由物种灭绝,将会导致什么样的后果?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 物种不断减少,生态失衡,自然环境崩溃,人类也就灭忙了。 狼的减少是草原食草动物迅速繁殖,土地沙漠化加快。
4. 在社会挽救物种的过程中,都有哪些情况需要消耗人力、时间和财力?是如何消耗的?可结合具体事例简述。
回答: 国家投资建立自然保护区,设立繁育基地,投入人力物力人工繁殖保护动物。
5. 面对“物种对人类的意义和价值”、“物种灭绝的可能后果”以及“挽救物种可能付出的代价”,社会应当如何衡量利弊?在此过程中应起到什么作用?
回答: 如果国家处于种种危机之中,比如饥饿、战争、灾难时应暂时搁置物种保护。而当物种的灭绝会严重影响一个国家的生态平衡或文化的时候就应全力保护。
其他用户的回答
作文
 Now, many species are endangered because of human activities. Someone consider we should protect them despite the expense of time, effort and financial well-being and others hold the opposite point of view. I fundamentally agree to protect endangered species at a great cost of time and jobs, when it is necessary.   Admittedly, under some circumstances, we should solute immediate social and financial issues which are critical for most citizens’ normal life first. If governments ignore immediate social and financial issues, its citizens may suffer from hunger or unemployment and their lives may be threatened. For example, many African countries are struggling in hunger and unemployment. Their citizens are likely to lose their lives because of hunger or diseases. To guarantee the survival of their citizens, the governments have to focus their efforts on solving those immediate issues and put protecting endangered species aside first.   However, under most normal circumstances, we should make efforts to protect plants and animals. As we all know, plants, animals and human beings constitute ecosystem together. The absence of any plant or animal will influence ecological balance which is essential for survival of humans. For example, in 1960's of China, government hunted a number of wolfs in the grasslands to provide a safer condition for sheep and goats. As a result, the number of sheep and goats increased rapidly and ate up the grasses, which resulted in desertification finally. Many local people had to move to other places.
  Finally, many species are contributing to the development of economy and industry. Just think about what you use and eat everyday which are made from plants or animals. Additionally, some animals are the symbols of nations, such as Bald Eagle, the symbol of America and Panda, the symbol of China. They make great contributions to cultural prosperity and international communication. Their existences are important for national cultural heritage. Nations should protect species like them for their citizens and their offspring.
  I concede that, under some special circumstances, nations and societies should deal with immediate problems first. But without other species, human can’t survive in the earth. To some extent, protecting endangered plants and animals from becoming extinct is always necessary and unavoidable. So I fundamentally agree with the speaker’s assertion.
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