GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:pp_150
[Claim] Imagination is a more valuable asset than experience. [Reason] People who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible without the constraints of established habits and attitudes. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.]
题目分析
翻译
[观点] 有时候想象力比经验更有价值。 [理由] 缺少经验的人可以自由地想象,不会受固有习惯和观念的束缚。 [说明] 写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个观点,以及支持观点的理由达到怎样的程度。
指导
本题改编自老GRE的ISSUE164"Sometimes imagination is a more valuable asset than experience. People who lack experience are free to imagine what is possible and thus can approach a task without constraints of established habits and attitudes"。想象力和经验是完成任务必不可缺的两方面,在完成任务的过程中相互作用,在不同的情况和需求上会有主次之分。本题讨论的是二者谁更有价值,并且给出了“缺少经验可以不受束缚”的理由,属于比较型话题,如上所说,可以根据不同场景进行对比分析。分析的时候需要注意一点:“固有习惯和观念的束缚”只是在某些情况下“经验”的表现。
1. 在学术和专业领域想象力和经验各是什么角色?试分析一两个以下学术领域中的情况:历史、语言、文学、表演、哲学、宗教、人类学、建筑学、经济学、地理、政治、心理学、社会学、空间科学、生命科学、化学、物理、电脑科学、逻辑、数学、统计、农业、经济、教育、工程、环境、法律、军事、传媒
回答: 1. Computer Science: a new tehnology drive the world to enter a new age, Informational Age becuase of humans' imagination. In the 1980's China, any accountant use an abcus to do the accounts. No matter how proficient a accountant is, he or she had a very low effiency compared to today's accountants who operate a computer accounting software to deal with an account. 2. Lawsuit: people deal with lawsuit according to previous cases. Thus for a excellent judge, he or she must know exactly what was happened in the past judicial case, in order to make a right judgment. 3. architecture: base on basic physical laws. or make differences.
2. 如果只有知识而没有想象力会有什么后果?如果仅仅有想象力却不具备知识又会怎样?想象力与经验之间存在着什么关系?
回答: 1. Imagination is derived from basic knowledge which can be regarded as previous experience to some extents. Imagine if human beings have no writing skills to document the knowledge they have learned from previous experience, how can our society have developped so rapidly? We inherit the experiences so that we can comprehend them and originate new ideas. Eninstein advance the Theory of Relativity just becuase he had fully understanded the classical physics and doubted it. 2. No experience: But if we rely on experiences all the time, our society would develop. Imagination is a power to drive us to a new area. e.g. Steam engine. If experiences are not able to meet our needs then, imagination comes out.
3. 完成任务时,什么情况更需要想象力,什么情况下更需要经验?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: experience: monotonous repetitive work or skilled labor. driver the feeding animals, argriculture imagination: art work; Picasso as the old saying goes, "art is the daughter of freedom".
4. 固有习惯和观念在完成任务的过程中的负作用表现在哪些方面?请结合具体事例简述。
回答:
5. 通过什么结果或者标准可以去判断“想象力”、“经验”在完成任务的时候的价值?
回答:
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