GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:lovehp
The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
当许多民众开始质疑权威的时候,社会繁荣的状态就增强了。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个说法达到什么程度,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要考虑这个说法可能在哪些方面成立或者不成立,并解释你所考虑的这些东西如何体现你的观点]
指导
本题为老GRE的ISSUE142原题。题目讨论社会繁荣问题,题目认为社会繁荣的增强与公民对权威的质疑相关。本题和老GRE中的ISSUE105--"The true strength of a country is best demonstrated by the willingness of its government to tolerate challenges from it's own citizens"有相似之处。在分析的过程中,可以从社会繁荣的体现、民众对权威提出质疑的目的和形式、权威本身的职责以及对待民众质疑的应有态度、权威与民众互动的过程和社会繁荣之间的关系等方面展开思考。
1. 请列举三个国家的发展情况,简述并对比那些国家里的民众对权威的态度。
回答: 美国--经济高度发达,民众言论自由,敢于质疑任何领域的权威,对公民的言论自由保护完好 中国--经济发展中,民众言论不自由,但是已经开始有质疑权威的趋势了,但绝大多数人还是信任权威 朝鲜--经济落后,生活水平低下,民众对权威无条件信任,盲从
2. 民众对权威的质疑为一个社会的繁荣给予了哪些作用?请举例并简述。
回答: 从某些方面来讲会促进权威的进步,能够提出许多新的想法,思想,促进社会文化,科技的发展,从而社会繁荣。比方说在科研领域,民众的质疑可以提出新的想法,发现漏洞,从而新的理论,技术更加成熟
3. 权威受到民众的质疑对其本身以及社会,会有哪些利弊?请举例并简述。
回答:
4. 权威不接受民众的质疑对其本身以及社会,会有哪些利弊?请举例并简述。
回答:
5. 民众、权威、社会繁荣三者之间存在着怎样的关系?请举例并简述。
回答:
6. 除了“许多民众开始质疑权威”,哪些其他情况同样可以提升社会的繁荣?这些情况和“许多民众开始质疑权威”相比,在提升社会繁荣的过程中有哪些优势和不足?请举例并简述。
回答:
其他用户的回答
作文
Is the well-being of a society enhanced when many of its people question authority? The author considers that question authority would find mistake of authority out and prompt authority make up for mistakes, which could make the well-being of a society thrive.  Indeed, question authority could make authority makes wise decison, which could thrive the well-being of a society. However, as the old saying goes, every coine has two sides, that means question authority could have bad influence on society.  In spite of question authority could thrive the well-being of a society, other approach could also prompt society to boom in many aspects.
From observations of whole world, a well-being society is free of talking and question quthority, as well as they are all developed countries. Their constructions of society are reasonable, that's because many flaws of authority were pointed by public and authority corrected it timely. Only in this way could authority correct the mistakes they already made and bluepinte a more reasonable system, what's more, provide more comfortable service for all kinds of actions, which thrive their well-being societies. Such as nowadays, the law about drunk driving was proposed by a None Government Association, namely Mother Againt Drunk Driving, which forced court to establish a law about forbiding drunk driving to protect pedestains' safty.
On the countrary, it is hard to inmagine how could a society to thrive if every one believe authority and obey commands without any doubt. Because authority would ture to a privilege that orershallow laws and only take their own interests account without constraint, if there is nobody question authority.  Even if authority wouldn't ture to a corrupted privilege, the decison made by authority would check a society to development, let alone thrive on society, if the decision was wrong and without questioning by public, on other words, the faulse of the decision wasn't pointed by public, consequentantly, it wasn't corrected.  For instance, every Nother Korean blind worship authority and comply the orders commanded by authority without any question. Therefore, the North Korea is poor in economy and unpolished construction of society.
Nevertheless, questioning authority could bring not only advantages but also disadventages, if the critical thinker are easily provoked.  Such as, the war happened in Lybia was came from question authority and then disagree with government, finally, a war happened. In addition, to thrive on a well-being of a society have many approaches, such as establishing bills and laws.  Establishing laws and bills is a sufficent way to operate a policy, which intends to thrive on society. However, this method, even though is more pragmatic and logical, it couldn't face to the enssencial of problems, nor presenting the valide idea of public.
Although establishing bills and laws could prompt well-being of a society thrive, this approach might not face to the enssential of problem, that is it might not be a sufficent method to adress problems, and finally it relys on questioning authority to correct it.  Based on what I argued above, I agree with the author's standpoint in generally. 
 
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