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A good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular theory, in which gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles that are in cons
句子
A good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular theory, in which gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles that are in constant motion.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
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主句A good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular theory.子句类型:主句连接词:
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分句-1Gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles.子句类型:定语从句连接词: in which
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分句-2Particles are in constant motion.子句类型:定语从句连接词: that
3. 句子成分
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主句A good example[主语] of this[定语] is found[谓语] in the kinetic molecular theory.[状语]
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分句-1Gases[主语] are pictured[谓语] as being made up of many small particles.[主语补足语]
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分句-2Particles[主语] are[系动词] in constant motion.[表语]
4. 句子翻译
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主句A good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular theory.这件事情的一个很好的例子可以在运动学分子理论中找到。
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分句-1Gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles.气体被描述为由许多微粒构成。
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分句-2Particles are in constant motion.微粒处于匀速运动状态。
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全句A good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular theory, in which gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles that are in constant motion.这件事情的一个很好的例子可以在运动学分子理论中找到，在这种理论中，气体被描述为由许多匀速运动的微粒而构成。
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“A good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular theory, in which gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles that are in cons 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
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学员笔记
笔记分享
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这里需要注意被动语态的翻译。 一般来说，在中文里被动语态使用的较少，因为“被”字在中文里认为是贬义的，因此在英译汉时，可以将原有的被动语态变成中文的主动语态，或不用“被”字，找“被”的替代词。 本句中的 being made up of many small particles 译为“由许多小颗粒构成”，用“由”代替了“被”。0
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in constant motion 匀速运动0
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in constant motion 匀速运动0