When phytoplankton utilize carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, the carbon becomes a building block for organic matter, but the carbon leaks back into t 英语长难句解析

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句子

When phytoplankton utilize carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, the carbon becomes a building block for organic matter, but the carbon leaks back into the atmosphere when predators consume the phytoplankton and respire carbon dioxide.

问题

句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？

学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网答案

1. 并列复合句

2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词

子句-1

Phytoplankton utilize carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.

子句类型:

状语从句

连接词: WHEN
子句-2

The carbon becomes a building block for organic matter.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词:
子句-3

The carbon leaks back into the atmosphere.

子句类型:

并列句

连接词: BUT
子句-4

Predators consume the phytoplankton and respire carbon dioxide.

子句类型:

状语从句

连接词: WHEN

3. 句子成分

子句-1

Phytoplankton [主语] utilize [谓语] carbon dioxide [宾语] for photosynthesis. [状语]
子句-2

The carbon [主语] becomes [系动词] a building block [表语] for organic matter. [定语]
子句-3

The carbon [主语] leaks [谓语] back [状语] into the atmosphere. [状语]
子句-4

Predators [主语] consume [谓语] the phytoplankton [宾语] and [连接词] respire [谓语] carbon dioxide. [宾语]

4. 句子翻译

子句-1

Phytoplankton utilize carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.

浮游生物利用二氧化碳进行光合作用。
子句-2

The carbon becomes a building block for organic matter.

碳就变成了有机物质的一种组成元素。
子句-3

The carbon leaks back into the atmosphere.

碳回到了大气中。
子句-4

Predators consume the phytoplankton and respire carbon dioxide.

捕食者吃掉浮游生物并呼出二氧化碳。
全句

When phytoplankton utilize carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, the carbon becomes a building block for organic matter, but the carbon leaks back into the atmosphere when predators consume the phytoplankton and respire carbon dioxide.

当浮游生物利用二氧化碳进行光合作用的时候，碳就变成了有机物质的一种组成元素，但是，捕食者吃掉浮游生物并呼出二氧化碳的时候，之前的碳就又回到了大气中。

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考点解析

根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“When phytoplankton utilize carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, the carbon becomes a building block for organic matter, but the carbon leaks back into t 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：