首页 - For example, people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified-as during wartime-are likely to act aggressively, whereas people who believ
句子
For example, people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified-as during wartime-are likely to act aggressively, whereas people who believe that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust, or who think that aggression is never justified, are less likely to behave aggressively.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 子句-1
    For example, people are likely to act aggressively.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-2
    People believe something.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: WHO
  • 子句-3
    Aggression is necessary and justified -as during wartime.
    子句类型:
    宾语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 子句-4
    People are less likely to behave aggressively.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词: WHEREAS
  • 子句-5
    People believe something.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: WHO
  • 子句-6
    People think something.
    子句类型:
    定语从句
    连接词: OR WHO
  • 子句-7
    A particular war or act of aggression is unjust.
    子句类型:
    宾语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 子句-8
    Aggression is never justified.
    子句类型:
    宾语从句
    连接词: THAT
3. 句子成分
  • 子句-1
    For example, [状语] people [主语] are likely to act [谓语] aggressively. [状语]
  • 子句-2
    People [主语] believe [谓语] something. [宾语]
  • 子句-3
    Aggression [主语] is [系动词] necessary [表语] and [连接词] justified [表语]-as during wartime. [状语]
  • 子句-4
    People [主语] are less likely to behave [谓语] aggressively. [状语]
  • 子句-5
    People [主语] believe [谓语] something. [宾语]
  • 子句-6
    People [主语] think [谓语] something.[宾语]
  • 子句-7
    A particular war [主语] or [连接词] act of aggression [主语] is [系动词] unjust. [表语]
  • 子句-8
    Aggression [主语] is [系动词] never [状语] justified. [表语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 子句-1
    For example, people are likely to act aggressively.
    例如，一些人可能更具有攻击性。
  • 子句-2
    People believe something.
    一些人认为一件事。
  • 子句-3
    Aggression is necessary and justified -as during wartime.
    在战争时期，攻击行为是必要而且合理的。
  • 子句-4
    People are less likely to behave aggressively.
    一些人通常不大可能会采取攻击行为。
  • 子句-5
    People believe something.
    一些人认为一件事。
  • 子句-6
    People think something.
    人们认为某事。
  • 子句-7
    A particular war or act of aggression is unjust.
    某些战争或攻击不是正义的。
  • 子句-8
    Aggression is never justified.
    攻击永远不是合理的行为。
  • 全句
    For example, people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified-as during wartime-are likely to act aggressively, whereas people who believe that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust, or who think that aggression is never justified, are less likely to behave aggressively.
    例如，一些人认为攻击行为是必要而且合理的（比如在战争期间），这种人可能更具有攻击性；而另一些人则认为某场战争或某种侵略行为不是正义的，或者认为攻击永远是不对的，这种人通常不大可能会采取攻击行为。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“For example, people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified-as during wartime-are likely to act aggressively, whereas people who believ 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
宾语从句
在主从复合句中充当宾语的句子是宾语从句。
①He told us that they would help us through the whole work.
②We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
①I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
②Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
定语从句
在主从复合句中，对名词（或者整个句子）限定修饰，起定语作用的句子，就是定语从句。
①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
②The school that he once studied in is very famous.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容，未经允许不得转载!

学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 出国考试 & 国内考试专家 李玉婷 分享于 2015-01-30 09:36 推荐
    本句的难点在于句中出现大量抽象词，比如“aggression”、“justified”、“aggressively”和“unjust”，并且句中的从句比较多，需要快速找到句子主干，把握句子的整体结构。 面对抽象词时，我们不能只从单词表面进行简单翻译，可以根据语境做一些扩展。比如 “aggression”在词典中解释为“进攻”，在具体语境中，我们可以理解为“攻击行为”，虽然原文没有说the behavior of aggression。 面对从句比较多的句子，我们根据连接词以及连接词是否在子句中充当某种成分等等来判断从句的类型。以定语从句为例，定语从句的连接词指代先行词，并且在定语从句中充当某种成分，我们可以以此判断出“who believe……”和“who think……”都是定语从句。
    0
举一反三
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有宾语从句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有定语从句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有并列句的句子
长难句分析
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