首页 - Up last, Thomas White, a philosopher at Loyola Marymount University in Redondo Beach, California, made the argument that dolphins aren't merely like p
句子
Up last, Thomas White, a philosopher at Loyola Marymount University in Redondo Beach, California, made the argument that dolphins aren't merely like people-they may actually be people, or at least, "nonhuman persons," as he described them.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 主从复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 主句
    Up last, Thomas White, a philosopher at Loyola Marymount University in Redondo Beach, California, made the argument.
    子句类型:
    主句
    连接词:
  • 分句-1
    Dolphins aren't merely like people.
    子句类型:
    同位语从句
    连接词: THAT
  • 分句-2
    They may actually be people, or at least, “nonhuman persons”.
    子句类型:
    同位语从句
    连接词:
  • 分句-3
    He described them.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: AS
3. 句子成分
  • 主句
    Up last, [状语] Thomas White, [主语] a philosopher at Loyola Marymount University in Redondo Beach, California, [同位语] made [谓语] the argument. [宾语]
  • 分句-1
    Dolphins [主语] aren't [系动词] merely like people. [表语]
  • 分句-2
    They [主语] may actually be [系动词] people, [表语] or [连接词] at least, [状语] “nonhuman persons”. [表语]
  • 分句-3
    He [主语] described [谓语] them. [宾语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 主句
    Up last, Thomas White, a philosopher at Loyola Marymount University in Redondo Beach, California, made the argument.
    位于雷东多比奇的洛约拉?马利蒙特大学的哲学家托马斯?怀特提出观点。
  • 分句-1
    Dolphins aren't merely like people.
    海豚不仅仅是像人类。
  • 分句-2
    They may actually be people, or at least, “nonhuman persons”.
    他们也许实际上就是人，或者至少是“非人类之人”。
  • 分句-3
    He described them.
    他这样描述它们。
  • 全句
    Up last, Thomas White, a philosopher at Loyola Marymount University in Redondo Beach, California, made the argument that dolphins aren't merely like people-they may actually be people, or at least, "nonhuman persons," as he described them.
    位于雷东多比奇的洛约拉?马利蒙特大学的哲学家托马斯?怀特提出观点：海豚不仅像人类——按他的描述，他们也许实际上就是人，或者至少是“非人类之人”。
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考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“Up last, Thomas White, a philosopher at Loyola Marymount University in Redondo Beach, California, made the argument that dolphins aren't merely like p 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
主从复合句
含有两套或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个是主要的主谓结构，其他主谓结构从属于它并且担任起句子成分。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
同位语从句
在主动复合句中，作同位语的句子，表示与之同位的名词（短语）的实际内容，它的作用相当于名词，对前面的名词（短语）加以补充说明或进一步解释。
①But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”
②The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.
主句
主从复合句中的主干句子，能单独使用或出现的句子。
①They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.
②He asked me where he could get such medicine.
状语从句
在主从复合句中，在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
②No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
连接词
连接词是连接短语或子句的句子成分。
①That is, they become diseased and die.
②The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a flood by 1950.
同位语
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其它形式）就是同位语。
①A new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.
②Most of them range in size from $5,000 to $12,500, a welcome sum to many young practitioners.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
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