GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:Tom_69
People's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
人们的行为很大程度上是由自己不能驾驭的力量决定的。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个说法达到什么程度,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要考虑这个说法可能在哪些方面成立或者不成立,并解释你所考虑的这些东西如何体现你的观点]
指导
本题讨论对个人行为负责相关的问题,题目认为个人行为并非是自己可以决定的,更多得是被外界左右。本题改编自老GRE的ISSUE93"The concept of 'individual responsibility' is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making",和老GRE的ISSUE156"Choice is an illusion. In reality, our lives are controlled by the society in which we live"有互通之处。在分析的过程中,可以从个人责任的意义以及是否必要,影响个人行为的因素,外界对个人行为的影响方面和具体形式、程度等方面展开思考。
1. 如果不存在“个人责任”这个概念,人们的学习、工作、生活以及整个社会的发展都会出现哪些问题?请举例并简述。
回答: 人们会随心所欲地做事,不想工作学习的时候就不去做,这会影响社会的正常发展。工厂可能会因为工人不足停产,学校停课。各个行业的人们毫无秩序。
2. 让个人为自己的行为负责对于社会有哪些好处?请举例并简述。
回答: 有利于促进社会的稳定发展,有利于公共秩序的形成,有利于经济的进步。
3. 人们的行为都受到哪些因素的影响?请举例并简述。(可从内因、外因两方面分别考虑)
回答: 个人在社会上家庭中的角色束缚。个人理想意志的束缚。
4. 外界因素在哪些情况下以何种方式影响着人们的行为?请举例并简述。
回答: 学校要求早上八点上课,即使不想起床也要去上课,因为由学校和老师的监督。工厂工人,交通法规,家庭义务。
5. 人们是否可以不顾外界环境的影响而进行自己的选择?如果可以,请举例;如果不可以,请解释原因。
回答: 不可以。开车不能超速,遵守交通规则。工厂生产要符合法律法规。
其他用户的回答
作文
According to the speaker, it is forces that determined people's behavior but not of their own making. I strongly agree with the statement, in terms of the different roles people in life, the benefits it may produce. Sometimes, however, it is necessary to live ignoring the forces and following the heart.
Living in a big diversity societyl, people is a single part, which make up the big social stage. One cannot live for himself, considering his variety roles in the work, life and sosiety. While kinds of responsibilities put on a man, there are many things he has to do even if he does not like to, such as going to work everday, taking care of his baby and so on. It is one's responsibility to do so, which is a human's basic morality. In addition, people's behavior may be decided by his plan or calendar, which to some exend inhibit one's willing to do other thing they like. For example, a college student is preparing an important English exam which is held next week. Despite eager to his friend's birthday party on Sunday evening, he may have to give up, concentrating on his next week English exam.
It surely produce many benefits both on individual and society while it seems hard to behave as forces needed. For individual, it is vital to have a specific plan and self-management ability when outside press and forces come into our life. A good habit may be formed naturally when people get up early at six in the morning everyday, going to work,e which is forces and rules good facet on people. Moreover, a logic ordered mind may grow when many things and forces put on people. For society, it may contribute to economic rapid development and good society order condition when people's behavior is determined by forces and rules. For example, a competitive company always has a strict rule on employees, which may have a good work condition and more profits. Arriving at office before eight in the morning, no leisure and game time in work and so on, all of these rules contribute to a company's profits.
While it is true that people's behavior may be influenced by the forces, however, it is important to live following our own heart. It might be found that there are too much work to do, too much book to read, and too much practice to finish, which make up people's life, and we can never totally completed all of them. So why don't go for a traveling when too tired to live with the forces, putting down all the work and other things we need do. Then picking up the bag, buying a ticket, we can go anywhere we want to.
To sum up, following the forces is sometimes not people's willing but truely good on both individual and society, thus people should always remember their responsibilities and behave as forces require. Admittedly, doing what of people's own making is important too.
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