GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:Belledu
People's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
人们的行为很大程度上是由自己不能驾驭的力量决定的。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个说法达到什么程度,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要考虑这个说法可能在哪些方面成立或者不成立,并解释你所考虑的这些东西如何体现你的观点]
指导
本题讨论对个人行为负责相关的问题,题目认为个人行为并非是自己可以决定的,更多得是被外界左右。本题改编自老GRE的ISSUE93"The concept of 'individual responsibility' is a necessary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals accountable for their own actions, people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making",和老GRE的ISSUE156"Choice is an illusion. In reality, our lives are controlled by the society in which we live"有互通之处。在分析的过程中,可以从个人责任的意义以及是否必要,影响个人行为的因素,外界对个人行为的影响方面和具体形式、程度等方面展开思考。
1. 如果不存在“个人责任”这个概念,人们的学习、工作、生活以及整个社会的发展都会出现哪些问题?请举例并简述。
回答: 在学习上,人们会抛弃社会责任,那么所有的文化也会渐渐被摒弃。在工作上,没有责任会导致很严重的后果,比如:消防员要是把个人责任排外,那将导致很多火灾不能及时得到扑灭。生活上,失去对家庭的责任,会导致享乐主义,社会将很难继续发展。
2. 让个人为自己的行为负责对于社会有哪些好处?请举例并简述。
回答: 个人行为负责,对社会的好处有很多。比如:交警负责任,交通就会更加顺畅;教师负责任,学生就会得到更好的教育,等等。那么,这些个人肩负自身的责任都会对构建和谐社会起到很明显的推动作用。
3. 人们的行为都受到哪些因素的影响?请举例并简述。(可从内因、外因两方面分别考虑)
回答: 内因,自身接受的教育水平,家庭的影响;外因,电视媒体等,所接触的同龄人或者其他对自己又影响的人。
4. 外界因素在哪些情况下以何种方式影响着人们的行为?请举例并简述。
回答: 比如,今天买了件新衣服,可能觉得不好看,但是朋友都说好看,那本身我就会怀疑是不是自己的眼光错了。应该是好看的。
5. 人们是否可以不顾外界环境的影响而进行自己的选择?如果可以,请举例;如果不可以,请解释原因。
回答: 人们可以对外界影响进行选择。比如,对待钓鱼岛事件。人们可以选择理智爱国,也可以选择激情爱国。关键是自身的认识。
其他用户的回答
作文
The claim that people's behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making implies that individual responsibility may not beyond the society. In my view, however, those people underestimate the forces of one's own. Individual responsibility largely decided the people's behaviors. Admittedly, the statement holds certain merit in two aspects. First, one's behavior formed gradually by his environment around him. Once one's behavior was formed, he can hardly change his customs from his born. Second, the family plays a important role in the progress of one's behavior forming due to people can't choose their families but accepter.The merits above, however, are far from sufficient for justifying the claim. It is undoubted that the environment around us during our growth put a vital role in our life, however, as a member of society, we had individual responsibility.If we ignore the responsibility in our study, work and life,just behavior by force not of our own mind which would lead to merry-making, moreover, the society may become a mess. For example,police regardless of the individual responsibility in the jail of transportation, the crowd of cars will impact on the whole orders of society.When we make a decision, we should take acount of the individual responsibility. Recently, the current events--Diaoyu Island is closely related our ordinary life. Facing this issue, some people behaviored over passionating.They organized demonstration and destroyed the cars with mark of Japan, even do not know the cars also made in the inland of China. While, other people treated the issue more reasonable. They proposed letters against Japanese inhuman behavior through internet or medium. I am appreciate the later who conquered his instincts and do a right way.Although we know one's behavior influenced by society, we should also realize that we can make a choice confront of environment with our responsibility but not be controled by externalties.
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