GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:何婷
Some people believe that government funding of the arts is necessary to ensure that the arts can flourish and be available to all people. Others believe that government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.]
题目分析
翻译
一些人认为:政府应该资助艺术家来帮助艺术蓬勃发展,同时让人们都能得以接触到艺术。另一些人认为:政府对艺术的资助威胁到了艺术的纯洁性。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论哪一个观点更加接近你自己的观点,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要处理上面提到的两个观点]
指导
写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个观点,以及支持观点的理由达到怎样的程度。(Claim – Reason) "本题为两道老GRE的ISSUE题目综合——ISSUE101 ""Governments should provide funding for artists so that the arts can flourish and be available to all people""和ISSUE85 ""Government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts"".本题讨论政府应当对艺术采取的行为以及其目的和作用。 第一种观点中:对于题目中的前半句,可以从政府扶持艺术的正面与负面作用以及对艺术“物质、精神”两层次的影响去展开分析。对于后半句,可以从政府行为的必要性以及人们不同的需求层次上进行论述。 第二种观点里:给出的观点认为政府资助对艺术的纯洁性造成了威胁,具有负面作用。本题的分析可以从物质需求和精神追求两个角度展开,需要注意以下三点: 1、单词解释——Integrity一词比较有争议,这里选取韦氏字典中纯洁性的解释:firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values : incorruptibility 2、逻辑关系——无论是正面作用还是负面作用,都要建立在“政府”和“艺术”之间,不要跳出限定范围。 2、选取例子——梵高等人已经被用烂了,这个题目和艺术有关,小说、电影、音乐、绘画等都可以包括,有很多事例是可以使用。"
1. 艺术的蓬勃发展需要什么基础?艺术如何让所有人都可以接触到?(可以从物质和精神两方面来思考)
回答: 1.人们追求精神生活,艺术有市场需求;独立,自由;艺术家的基本生活条件满足 2.有足够的艺术作品被创作出来;有举办展览、演出的条件和设施;费用在可接受范围内;大众传媒
2. 政府资助艺术的目的是什么?对政府有什么好处?政府资助能满足问题一中艺术的哪些需求?
回答: 1.2.art can pure people's mind, motivating the kindness of their hearts, the well being of citizen; provide more jobs; increasing income;build good image for the nation 3.艺术家的创作条件;展览演出的条件和设施;降低费用;
3. 政府资助对艺术会有哪些负作用?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 1.政治对创作内容的影响eg.红歌 2.创作自由和独立性受限制eg.批评政府的艺术家可能会得不到政府的资助
4. 艺术在获得政府资助之后,相对于之前会有什么样的变化?这些变化有哪些是正面的,哪些是负面的?
回答: 正面:艺术家可以专注于艺术创作;更多人从事艺术行业;促进艺术交流;普通大众可以接触到更多的艺术作品 负面:艺术的纯洁性被破坏,可能有艺术家为了钱而迎合政府口味,不敢批评政府,揭露社会黑暗面。
5. 是否存在为了保持艺术纯洁性而拒绝政府资助的事例?是否存在接受政府资助之后丧失艺术纯洁性的事例?如果有,请简单描述事例。
回答: 1.有 eg. Ceri & Conrad no room to do anything else
6. 艺术的纯洁性是指什么?包括那些方面?怎样的行为就属于威胁或者丧失艺术的纯洁性?
回答: 1.艺术的纯洁性:仅为了审美和表达思想而进行艺术创作,而不是基于其他利益而进行的创作。 2.为了金钱、权利或违背事实、内心本意的创作。
其他用户的回答
作文
As a great poet had said, art can purify the mind of human beings, ensuring citizen have access to art is benefit for the well being of the society. Besides, art consists the important part of a nation's culture, so the flourish of art can build a good nation image in the world. Concerning the problem whether the government should fund art, I believe that it is financially unnecessary and with government fund, artists will have little room to do what they really want, thus damaging the integrity of art.From the aspect of artists survival, I think it is unnecessary for artists to work with government fund, at least financially. We are not living in a world where art was under attack, and artists were starving. They have seeked many ways to support themselves.  Natalie has found she can survive by selling her works in shops or sending them to magazine. Then she can use the earned money to do things interesting and original. David started by uploading his work to the webs, and then he got both wealth and fame. If fine artists welcome the opportinuties to create for real worlds, they will find they can manage to do their own art without special help from the government.Artists who tried to apply governemnt fund would find it is a troublesome and boring work, and there are a lot of limits on how they can use the money. Johnsen complains that he had to fill a million forms and do boring admin in banks to get the money. Even he got the money, he had to spend more time to prove he used the money correctly. Ceri thinks that artists have little room to do the things they like because of so much strings and requirements attached. Artists have to engage in community work such as creating images of quiting smoking, or they have to perform at festival, take part in competitions, as requried. In fact, government funding art has threatened the integrity of art. Artists have to create things they don't like to cater the taste or the need of government, thus artistic creation lacks independence.Although I am not in favor of government funding art or artists accepting  state fund, I admit government funding owns some advantages and benefits. Government can provide places or facilities for exhibitions or performances, so, on the one hand artists can spend less money to let their work be seen by others. On the other hand, tickets becomes cheaper or even free, so arts can be available to more people.In sum, I think the government should not fund arts, considering that artists have many ways to make a living, and they would have more freedom to do their art if they give up seeking government funding.
 
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