GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:邓馨
As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
人们越来越多的依赖于靠科技解决问题,人类自我思考的能力一定会衰退。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个说法达到什么程度,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要考虑这个说法可能在哪些方面成立或者不成立,并解释你所考虑的这些东西如何体现你的观点]
指导
本题为老GRE的ISSUE66原题。题目讨论科技对人类影响的话题,题目分为两部分:第一部分陈述了一个大家都接受的事实——“人们越来越多的依赖于靠科技解决问题”;第二部分以这个事实为基础,给出了“依赖于科技必然会降低人类自我思考能力”的判断。题目不难理解,相关事例也有很多,分析时应当注意以下两点: 1、论述中始终要与“人们的自我思考能力”以及“解决问题”相关联,无论是讨论科技的正面作用还是负面作用,都应当以“有利于自我思考”或“有碍于自我思考”为方向。 2、可以静止独立的去对比分析,同时也可以采用动态发展的眼光去分析,影响程度的变化以及新情况的出现都可能会对判断产生影响。
1. 人们在平时的生活、工作、学习的过程中,都面对哪些问题?解决这些问题的方法都有什么?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 在生活中的问题为做饭、打扫卫生等,工作中的问题为工作太过繁杂,学习则为有不会的问题。做饭可以使用方便的电器如电饭锅、豆浆机和微波炉;工作用电脑完成可大大提高效率;学习可利用学习软件
2. 人们解决问题的方法在科技帮助下,在哪些方面得到了改进和突破?和原方法相比有了怎样的提高?效果如何?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 用微波炉做饭,既节省了时间又节省体力;用电脑可以节约时间,提高效率以及节约纸张;
3. 人类的自我思考的能力在什么场合或者情况下会被用到?要思考哪些问题?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 当人们需要解决问题时,就要进行自我思考;当人们要开发新的想法,也需要自我思考。比如在寻找某一目的地时,需要思考目的地在什么区,什么路,多少号,要做几路车过去,下车后怎么走等
4. 科技能否代替思考能力?如果能,请举例;如果不能,为什么?
回答: 有的能,比如计算器,一些电脑软件;不能的,有的科技出错了不能自我反省
5. 有哪些原因会导致人类自我思考能力衰退?这些原因有哪些是科技造成的?思考能力的衰退与科技之间存在必然联系么?
回答: 过度依赖科技会导致人类自我思考能力衰退,生活机械化会导致。没有必然联系
其他用户的回答
作文
Nowaday,with the development of technology,there is hot discuss on whether people's ability of thinking independently will decrease because they over rely on technology to solve problems they meet.In my view,I believe that people's dependence on technology will not lead to the degeneration of their independence thinking.
In the first place,it is because of  human's critical thinking and the aim of solving problems that technology comes out.We develop tools to make our lives easier and better,so that we can rely on these tools.We all know that Thomas Alva Edison,who created more than a thousand inventions.One of his greatest inventions,electric light,reached its success through countless failure.Edison tried millions of materials to solve the problem that its  filament was not suitable.Finally,a perfect electric light was created and all the offsprings get benefit from this technology.
In the second place,technology is not perfect now,it needs people's wisdom to improve its function,especially when it cannot meet people's increasing demand.Take the instance of the electric light,which is considered by people in Edison's era as perfect and flawless,are now improved by scientists to extend its life-span.In addition,the anti-virus softwares we rely to protect out computers should be upgraded timely,otherwise,our computers will face the danger of various virus.So,when people rely on technology,they never stop checking it and improve its function.
Last but not least,not all people can exert technology easily,only people with skills and intelligence can control high-technical mechines.Like astronauts,whose job is to use advanced technology to explore the myth of universe,must equip with adequent knowledge and physical fitness.Only when he can master the impenetrable knowledge behind the mechine he uses can he be qualified.So,people's dependence on technology requires their critical thinking.
However,we cannot deny that some of our ability is deteriorating,such as calculating,because we overdepend on calculator.Although it is true ,this kind of ability does no harm to our intelligence.From what has been discussed above,we may safely come to the conclusion that the advantages of technology far outweigh its disadvantages and our ability of independent thinking will be developed instead of deteriorating.
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