回答： 目标的可能性，现在与目标的差距disparity，是否适合自己，在争取目标的过程中会失去什么，.完成目标所遇到的阻力resistence主要来自于哪，有多大，对目标完成起多大阻碍作用，是否会违反一些道德标准或触犯法律violate some ethical standard or conflict with the law，付出和回报的比率 the ratio of pay and return，对他人社会甚至国家有什么影响 如一个好的政治家他会认为为人民谋利益是值得的；而一个不好的政治家，如Hitler，他则会认为侵略invade其他国家，一切满足他的贪求satisfy his greediness的做法都是值得的；政府想在河边建工厂，好处是增加政府税收revenue，解决当地和周围居民就业，吸引外来务工人员带来当地房产经纪的发展，但是对周围居民的生活和环境有一些不好的影响，比如空气污染，河流污染从而影响水产品的质量和安全，噪声污染。 (1)whether or not it is benefitial of indevidual development(benefit for one's self-actualization, not simply mean for the wealth and reputation.Different people have dinstinct definition for their own value. A housewife in a happy family may can a dream for a girl but a nightmare for another.) (2) good for the social development.(Some goals will make a few individuals to sacrafice themselve to get a bigger profit for the whole. For instance, the forerunners in the revolutionary) (3)to resolve the immediate serious problem.(famine, unemployment)(4)to resolve the problem which have a long-term effect.(protect environment)

回答： (1)to make profit for a company. Compete with others in the ways that accord with the social ethics or customs.(make use of new technology to improve the efficiency of prodution./ improve the environment of the worksite/ contrive a new product or management rule and structure/give more social and communicating activities to let the workers feel they are in a big family and they are the owners of the company.)—— —— On the other side, beat the opponents/adversaries/rivals in illegal way, like treaten them with the security of their family member./ Steal the core technology or information. —— to force the worker work longer and deprive their time for break, meals and private activities./ don't employ women for their time for career may shorter than men./use the advertise with exaggerated discription of their commodities. 运动员：加强训练，改进训练方法，采用先进advance的训练辅助设备training auxiliary equipment（球鞋），调整心态和身体到最佳状态adjust the mind and body to the best state，提前研究对手的战术 to study the opponents' tactics in advance；贿赂裁判 bribe the referees，服用兴奋剂provocative等违禁药品 illegal drugs

回答： 会让他自私自利，不负责任，忽视蔑视法律，原则，规律，想形成错误的思维导向，破坏败坏正当的秩序 习惯性采取不正当手段take unfair means habitually，满足自己的虚荣心 meet their own vanity，误以为自己很厉害，骄傲不进取，承受巨大心里压力，害怕被揭穿或被指责，信誉下降，对个人的价值取向产生不良影响have a negative impact on one's value orientation 对他人不公平，使其产生贪婪嫉妒等不良情绪，造成复杂的矛盾关系，造成社会的不良风气，不和谐 (1)self: bury the seed of greedy/mislead them to prison/lose friends. (2)Others: damage their life/less credit on others, laws and social ethics/follow the same way to revenge. (3)direct: some damagement with their wealth/health/reputation/achievement/orientation of their life (4)indirect effect: the atmosphere of distrust pervades in the whole society./ distrust of rules and discipline./ get rid of control 近来，英国一运动员在冬奥会上获得高山滑雪项目Alpine skiing第三名，但因事后检查出服用兴奋剂doping(n.)，取消了奖牌 水门事件Watergate scandal：在1972年的总统大选Presidential election中，为了取得民主党内部竞选策略的情报to get some intelligence of the campaign strategy within the democratic party，1972年6月17日，以美国共和党尼克松Nixon竞选班子的首席安全问题顾问詹姆斯·麦科德（James W. McCord, Jr.）为首的5人闯入位于华盛顿水门大厦的民主党全国委员会办公室，在安装窃听器并偷拍有关文件时，当场被捕。由于此事，尼克松于1974年8月8日宣布将于次日辞职，从而成为美国历史上首位辞职的总统。 以牺牲环境为代价的GDP虽然在过去一段时间使得许多发展中国家的经济取得了快速的发展，比如中国，但是现在，各种都意识到了这个问题，都不得不花更大的代价来治理环境，从长远来说是得不偿失的the loss outweighs the gain

回答： 造成造成错误的价值取向，有违法违章违规的言行，会对他人，集体国家造成损害 Marion Jones,美国短跑名将sprinter，多次获得奥运冠军和世界冠军.因在接受服用禁药调查时撒谎以及卷入一起伪造支票案lied when involving in a doping investigation and involved in check forgery case,入狱且其自2000年9月至今的所有成绩也被取消。千万不能轻视了“勤奋、奉献、团队合作以及体育精神”deligence,dedication,teamwork and sportsmanship的价值。随着社会地位不断提高，运动员应意识到自己的“示范”作用 the athletes should be aware of their "demonstration"role with the continuous improvement of social status，而对社会发挥积极影响力。