TOEFL 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:小樱~
【IBT机经-13】Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: If you need to discuss upsetting or controversial problems with others, using e-mail or text messaging is better than using telephone or voice-messaging.
题目分析
翻译
你是否同意下述观点:如果你需要和他人讨论令人讨厌的或者有争议的问题,使用电子邮件或发送短信要比通电话和发送语音信息更合适。
指导
题目非常贴近人们的日常生活,因而和题目相关的例子不在少数。题目的前提条件是讨论有争议的问题,所以要围绕这件事情的特点来展开,破题的关键在于将题目拆分成三个小单元“upsetting or controversial problems(令人讨厌的或有争议的问题)”、“e-mail or text messaging(发送电子邮件或发短信)”“telephone or voice messaging(打电话或发送语音信息)”,讨论每个小单元的典型特点,加以联系即可。
1. 一般情况下,人们进行讨论会采取哪些方式,请结合具体事例分别说明?如果是你,你会采用题目中涉及到的一些方式来进行讨论吗,为什么?
回答: 面对面的讨论,一般的学校中的上课讨论,公司中的某些问题方案的制定会采用面对面的讨论方式。文字性的讨论,比如学生与老师对于某些问题的讨论可能课堂上没有时间,利用e-mail的方式进行讨论。或者有些情况不方便见面,进行短信,qq或者e-mail进行讨论。一般会采取面对面的讨论的方式,因为在信息传递方面更为全面,不但可以了解内容可以看到讨论者的面部表情可以正确的判断他说话的语气,从而减少了文字形式中出现的失真现象。
2. 令人讨厌的和有争议的问题有什么特点?请结合实际简述。
回答: 有争议的问题,可能是讨论的双方都有自己的立场和看法,没法接受他人的想法,或者坚信自己的想法是正确的拒绝接受别人的想法。比较容易引起争吵。令人讨厌的问题比如设计到个人的传统观念习俗宗教信仰等方面的问题。特点是隐秘性,无确定的答案、在人们生活中长期形成的根深蒂固的一些问题
3. 人们一般讨论上述问题的时候会出现哪些情况?请结合实际简述,如果是你在讨论这种问题,你会选择哪种方式?你会选择上述之外的方式吗,请具体说明?
回答: 误解他人的意思,对于某些内容不是很了解没法发表言论或者作出评价以及给予积极的回应
4. 电子邮件和发短信有哪些特点?我们一般用它来解决什么问题?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 可以避免了面对面交流的时候的由于情绪上的影响造成阐述问题的时候产生某些误会,可以考虑仔细以后在发信息。可以弥补距离上的差距,如果两个人相隔比较远不能面对面交流,可以通过短信和邮件来解决。延时性,短信和邮件容易造成事情可能当时没办法解决。
5. 打电话和发语音信息有哪些特点?这种方式用来讨论题目中的问题合适吗?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 打电话和发语音信息可以避免短信和电子邮件的延时性,以及由于无法听到对方的声音语音语调而产生的某些误解。也可以避免面对面的时候由于周围氛围或者紧张情绪带来的描述不清晰的问题。
其他用户的回答
作文
If you need to discuss upsetting or controversial problems with others, you will use e-mail or text messaging, OR use the telephone or voice-messaging.  The advancement of technology has introduced countless forms of communication. Text messaging and programs like Twitter make it easy to talk with anybody, anywhere. Although technology has made communicating very easy, these forms sometimes are too detached and can lead to many misunderstandings. I still think the best way to have a conversation with someone, especially if it is about a serious topic, is telephone or voice-messaging.   Instant messaging or text messaging are convenient forms of communication, but it is hard to discuss difficult topics over text or instant message. The style of language is so abbreviated that it is hard to tell a person’s tone or mood. For example, I was once chatting with my mother and I responded “OK” when she asked me a very  serious question. I thought my response was fine, but the next day my mother called me very upset. She thought I was angry with her and had been worrying all day about how to talk to me. If we had been talking on the phone, she would have been able to hear that I was not angry.  E-mail is also another form of communication that is useful, but can be troublesome if you are discussing a difficult topic. Sometimes when people are angry, they write a quick and nasty e-mail. This has gotten a lot of people in trouble with their teachers or bosses. One time, my classmate was really upset about a grade she received on a test. She was so upset about it that she sent a very rude e-mail to the teacher. After about an hour, she calmed down and realized she had made a mistake. If she had called or gone to talk to the teacher about the test, she probably would not have used such angry language. Unfortunately, it is too easy to send an e-mail without thinking. The teacher was not pleased with her e-mail, and gave her a week’s detention.  Talking with somebody on the phone, or with voice-messaging, is the best way to solve a problem. When you are speaking with somebody, you can hear the mood in his voice, or see the expression on his face. Using these verbal and physical cues, you can understand his meaning more clearly. Conversations such as politics and  relationships are most successful if done over the phone. This is why people do not propose marriage through e-mail and politicians do not write laws using text messaging. Using the phone also keeps you from getting into trouble by miscommunication or misunderstanding.  
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