GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:Cecillia
Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
大学应该要求他们的学生至少要花一个学期的时间去国外学习。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个建议达到什么程度,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你要描述在具体的环境中,采纳这个建议可能会有什么好处,或不会有什么好处,并解释这些例子如何体现了你的观点]
指导
本题讨论在国外学习对于大学生的意义,认为至少要在外学习一个学期。这个话题是大部分考生们生活中会接触到的内容,而且“study in a foreign country”也是绝大多数参加GRE考试的考生的目的,所以可以类比一下,在做头脑风暴的同时,尽量扩展思路,深入思考分析。可以从“需求和解决方式”、“国外学习的正负面效应以及长短期效果”、“对学生、对学校、对家庭、对社会”等多方去展开。
1. 请列举三至五点你认为应该被重视的大学教学目的?根据这些目的,大学应该给学生哪些引导?这些引导和学生出国学习之间的关系是怎样的?
回答: 1.传授给学生必要的专业知识。2.培养学生的独立思考能力以及对新环境的快速适应能力。3.拓展学生的眼界,丰富学生的经历,培养学生的全球观(global view)。 第三点和学生出国的关系是很密切的,到一个新的环境中,不仅能锻炼学生的resilience of a new environment,还能在很大程度上拓展学生的眼界和丰富学生的经历,让学生体验更多的不同文化。
2. 请列举三至五点你认为大学生需要掌握的能力?这些能力需要通过哪些行为来锻炼?这些锻炼和出国学习之间的关系是怎样的?
回答: 必要的专业知识,相应的实践能力,对新环境和新思想的适应力、包容力,以及广阔的世界观、文化观。对于后两种能力来说,如果能出国学习,到一个全新的环境中,无疑会有significant的帮助。eg:我周围的同学。
3. 去国外学习对于学生来说都有哪些意义,或者大学生去国外学习可能存在哪些问题?请举例并简述(可从学习的正负面效应以及长短期效果思考)。
回答: 去国外学习,首先就是考验学生对新环境的适应力和对不同文化的包容力,而另一方面又为学生积累了异国学习的经验,present them with abundant exotic culture and atmosphere. broaden their sight and vision. 当然也可能存在一些负面的影响,例如适应能力不强而生活学习不顺利,例如在我们学校,就有一些同学因为院系设置的原因,在国外能选的课很少,有大量的课余时间,但因为对异国不熟没有能够充分利用时间,最终交换的学期学到的知识很少,体验也很少。
4. 大学生去国外学习的时间长短应该如何选择?“一个学期”是否合适?请结合具体情况分析并简述。
回答: 从时间上来讲,最少一个学期,最多一年。太少了没有时间去体验和学习也没有意义,太多了则影响在本国的学习。如果从目的上来说是去体验文化和生活的,例如文学类、艺术类专业,那么时间可以少一些,如果是学习先进的科学和技术,例如生物技术、服装设计等,那么需要的时间可以多一些。
5. 除了出国学习之外,还有哪些其他方式可以更有效地满足以上这些目的?如果有,请举例。
回答: 除了出国学习,还可以在网络上共享国外学校的学习资源,share the free curriculum resources though internet. 或者是在大学毕业以后,研究生或者博士生阶段考到国外去,同样可以接触不同的文化,体验another part of this world
其他用户的回答
作文
Undoubtedly, studying in a foreign country can benefit the students for most of the time. Living and attending the university in a new environment not only broaden students' vision, but also give them the chance to increase the ability to quickly adapt to a new environment. However, recklessly requiring every student to obey this stipulation is unreliable for there are actually many factors which have important impact on this issue needing to be considered. Colleges and universities should advice other than require each student to study in a foreign country and if they fail to go to another country, some alternatives possessing analogous effect with studying in a foreign country personally can be chosen, in fact.
Colleges and universities' main goals are to equip the basic major knowledge and correspondant practical skills with students as well as the capability of thinking independently. At the same time, students in a university or a college need to cultivate his or her own tolerance of new environments and ideas. To achieve those goals for both students and universities, advising students to attend a foreign school is a optimal choice without doubt. To study in a different environment, there will be more chances to practice one's own ability to better adapt to the culture difference and experience more different cultural phenomenon, meanwhile accumulating life experiences. Therefore, it is a wise decision to encourage students to go out to a foreign country. Some of my classmates who has been to foreign countries all feel that they can better understand the cultural difference and they are more willing to embrace a global view.
However, things are not so easy as the way they are talked. When a student wants to go to a foreign country, many extra factors need to be taken into consideration. First is the capability to living in a whole new country independently. If a student is incurably shy and less capable to adapt to new environments and new minds, studying abroad seems not a good choice in avoid of losing himself or herself without any gains. Another obstacle is the money issue. For a student in some rural place of a developing country, like a student in the southwest of China, he or she may not afford the expense of living in the urban place in a developed country, like New York city in America. Therefore, before perfunctorily making the decision to study abroad, the student and his or her university should take many influential factors into consideration to better evaluate the suggestion.
Sometimes if a student who is not qualified to studying in a foreign country because of some adaptability and money problems, some alternative choices may have similar effects. For example, now though the internet, many famous universities such as Harvard, MIT and Yale, provide free curriculum resources for all the students around the world online. So if someone is anxious to learn new knowledge or experience foreign school's class style, it can be achieved via the internet. 
All in all, spending at least a semester studying in a foreign country is definitely recommended. But if owning to some unsolvable limitations, students can choose other ways to learn advanced knowledge which can be acquired in foreign universities' classroom. And students' colleges and universities do not necessarily need to set that requirement stated in the topic. After all, some people originally do not want to study abroad and some can not afford it.
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