写作指导 Some people believe that in order to be effective, political leaders must yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise. Others believe that the most essential quality

GRE 作文题目来源于朗播用户：James.Li

Some people believe that in order to be effective, political leaders must yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise. Others believe that the most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.]

题目分析

翻译

一些人认为，为了有影响力，政治领袖必需屈从于公众意见并且为了妥协而放弃原则。另一些人认为，一位有影响力的领导最重要的品质就是要对特定的原则和目标坚定不移。[说明：写一篇文章，讨论哪一个观点更加接近你自己的观点，并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时，你需要处理上面提到的两个观点]

指导

本题为老GRE的ISSUE202"Unlike great thinkers and great artists, the most effective political leaders must often yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise"和ISSUE190"The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little"的综合。在分析的过程中，可以从领导人各种行为对于坚持原则和目标的需要、不同场合情况下坚持原则和目标与被公众意见影响的利弊、成为有影响力的领导与坚持原则和目标之间的关系、如何平衡坚定原则和受公众影响两方面，以及过度倾向其中一方面之后会造成的直接或间接影响等方面展开思考。

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1. 请结合具体的某位有影响力的领导人分析：在其成为领导的过程中，对特定原则和目标的坚定不移起到了什么作用？

回答： 1)愚公 2）

2. 请结合历史事实分析：是否有不屈从于大众意见的杰出领袖？他们这样做的原因是什么？

回答： i don t no

3. 在哪些情况下，“坚持原则和目标”要比“被公众意见影响”对领导人更有意义？为什么？请举例并简述。

回答： 1)首先，当领导人眼光更长远的时候，可以引导社会变革经济发展 2）当民意不定的时候，听民众意见=浪费时间

4. 在哪些情况下，因为公众意见而让自己的原则和目标妥协让步反而会更重要？为什么？请举例并简述。

回答：急迫的事情，比如他们的生活环境，温饱水平，职业诉求

5. 请结合其自身特点分析并列举：政治家有哪些职责，为了满足这些职责，政治家的行为会有哪些特殊性。

回答：

其他用户的回答

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作文

Some people believe that in order to be effective, political leaders must yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise. Others believe that the most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives.
What we are discussing here is whether political leaders should obey the will of its citizens. As far as i am concerned, i think, it is unwise to do so. My discussion will be developed from several perspectives, including the neccessity the benefits and the longterm effect.
政府领导人的职责就是带领人民一起进步，让人民经济富足精神充实。为了实现这个目标，君主们内心都会分析现有形式达到什么样的目标并知道应该遵循什么样的步骤什么样的原则做到什么程度。而且他们更加了解国家，毕竟什么信息最后都要向上汇总到国家所以说君主能够做出更符合实际的判断。相比较而言，民众们只关心近期问题，不同的民众会因为视角不一致而提出不相同的意见。比如有的人会提出解决科技问题有的人提出解决农业问题如果政府领导人停了他们的意见，那么领导人会感到迷惑和无能为力，毕竟他没有足够的时间和金钱把所有人的要求都满足。而且民众看不清深层次问题容易被表层事物所蒙蔽，他们倾向于犯一些逻辑错误比如简单归因错误类比因此有可能不能解决根本问题反倒给国家变得更加混乱，而政府首脑非常熟悉国家发展规律能够较好的判断事情的前因后果。而对于政府首脑来说，最重要的是时刻保持清醒的头脑而不是随意武断的设定一些不切实际的目标。如果政府领导人的准则是消极负面的是违反人民意愿的，那么这种坚持就不能产生好的结果，如果执行的权力控制在领导人手中，则人民在长时间忍耐之后开始暴动，这种暴动一定会影响民众的正常生活，给人民降低生活水平。这是与领导人的职责相违背的。当民众也不能意识到政府领导人的错误决定的时候，国家内的所有人会变成一个可怕的集体。比如一些民主骗子Demagogue比如一些目光短浅的政府领导人，总是妄图光伏国家

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