GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:孙熙领
So much is new and complex today that looking back for an understanding of the past provides little guidance for living in the present.
题目分析
翻译
现在的事物是那么新鲜、复杂,以致于了解过去对于现在的生活几乎没有指导意义。
指导
这个题目你可以从“现象”和“本质”的角度去进行思考,也可以考虑满足什么条件的事情才是对其他事情有指导意义的。但是注意,不要把一些名人名言作为论据,多想想具体事实是怎样的。
1. 在你的印象中,过去的生活和现在的生活出现了哪些差距?今天有哪些东西是过去没有的?
回答: 体现在政治、经济、环境的各个方面。以科技为例:过去没有现在的科技水平,科技水平一直是往上走的。过去没有汽车、飞机、航天飞机,甚至连电脑和internet也是过去没有的。
2. 是不是只有和现在完全一样的过去的事情才会对今天的生活有指导意义?如果不是?那么怎样的事情是有指导意义的?请举例说明。
回答: 不是 和现在的事情原理相同的,就可以对今天的生活有指导意义。 例如,德国在19世纪初的时候还是一个不统一的由几百个邦国组成的地区,而发展强大起来的原因正是因为重视经济和教育,19世纪中期德国的免费教育使得全国范围内有97.5%的适龄儿童可以接受教育,这点在某些国家现在也没有做到。其建立起的现在意义上的大学,更是为国家的科学做出了贡献。其中,大学不能受政府的干扰,具有独立的科研自由的经验值得某些国家学习。
3. 你读过什么过去的书籍?你认为它们是过时的,还是对你现在的生活有指导意义?请举例说明。
回答: 《罗马帝国衰亡史》(没读过,只是知道)《孙子兵法》也是可以的 对现实有指导意义,为现代企业的生存和国家的生存提供了参照。“企业战略管理源自国防战略管理。相对于错综复杂的国防战略,企业战略要简单许多。而罗马作为现代欧美世界的历史源头,其经济、军事、科技在当时均不是最优秀的,但他们能利用杰出的国防战略达到称霸地中海、乃至欧亚大陆的目的。”
4. 你的父母是否曾经用他们过去的经验来给你一些指导?你认为有用么?为什么?请举例说明。
回答: 有 比如说社会是复杂的,人与人交往不是那么简单的。 有用
5. 过去的一些经验或者事情是否会对人造成误导?请举例说明。
回答: 有误导作用 例如《本草纲目》记载了中医的种种,被认为是中国医学的精华,并且大部分人看中医也会遵照它, 只是这本书上记载的东西到现在都没有被科学检验过,用它的方法看病还是会出一些问题的,这本书的知识有待证实有待证实。
其他用户的回答
作文
In this area of rapid social and technological change leading to increasing life complexity, dose looking back for an understanding of the past provide little guidance? I do not agree with this statement. Although a clear division is made between life of present and life of past, past can still provide useful information for today's life.
First of all, it is no wonder that there is a huge surplus of differences between present and past. And something belonged to past are not suitable for guiding today's life. Those differences display a wide divergence of factors, ranging from politics to economy to education and culture. For example, economic power resided in agriculture in the past. But after industry revolution, industry seized such power. Thus, many presents may be different from present. And Chinese Traditional Medicine presents a relevant case for analysis. Chinese people used Chinese Traditional Medicine for curing disease past. And this medicine really saved a huge surplus of lives in the past. However, many people also lost their lives because this medicine lacks of science. People should not continue to use Chinese Traditional Medicine before it has been tested by scientific measure. Because today we have science to test and use it which lacked in the past. This is an example of why something in the past can not guide today's life.
However, there is also a huge surplus of pasts can be used by present because of the same condition. Although there are struggles between life of present and life of past, principle of solving problem is still the same. Education presents a appropriate case to demonstrate. In the beginning of 19 century, Germany was not a unitive country. Hundreds of city-states existed in this area. But after a revolution in Germany, they not only consisted a whole country, but also is one of leaders in the world. Education played an important role in this process. In the end of 19 century, more than 97.5 percent students can receive education for free in the country. It was just education made Germany lead the second industry revolution in the world. Education also plays an significant role in the present. For example, the United Stated whose education is the leader of the world is the most advanced country in the world. Therefore, an understanding of the better education in the past can guide the life in the present because the right principle does not changes.
Another example of how past can give guidance for living in the present involves a book, The History of The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. It was written in the 18 century and record why Roman Empire incline and decline. The experience of Roman Empire can not only be useful in 18 century, but also give guidance to country in the present. Because the principle that how a country can be prosperous does not changes. Additionally, many enterprisers read the book to find how to help corporation.These are only two examples of why understanding of the past can provide guidance for living in the present.
Therefore, although some knowledges in the past are not suitable for guiding today's life, past can still be useful for present.
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