GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:周新权
Some people believe that society should try to save every plant and animal species, despite the expense to humans in effort, time, and financial well-being. Others believe that society need not make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.]
题目分析
翻译
一些人认为,社会应尽力挽救每一动植物物种,不管花费多少人力、时间和财力。另一些人认为,社会不需要特别努力,尤其是当挽救濒危物种需要花费很多财力和人力的情况下。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论哪一个观点更加接近你自己的观点,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要处理上面提到的两个观点]
指导
本题改编自老GRE的ISSUE242"Societies should try to save every plant and animal species, regardless of the expense to humans in effort, time, and financial wellbeing"。题目讨论社会对物种保护的责任问题,对比挽救物种和投入的人力、时间和财力之间的关系。话题和分析都比较简单,可以从物种保护必要性、社会责任、实际可行性等角度展开分析,然后将彼此衔接起来。需要注意两个关键词“ every ”、“ endangered”。同时也需要注意的是,本题很容易些写成类似ARGUMENT的分析,那样就偏离了要求——分析ISSUE TOPICE的时候,找出逻辑框架,在框架之内展开自己的分析,而不是ARGUMENT中对原有逻辑推理的分析。
1. 请分别列举几种“已灭绝的物种”、“濒危物种”、“暂时没有灭绝危险的物种”。
回答: 恐龙, 鸭嘴兽 熊抱,考拉 猫狗
2. 动植物物种对人类社会有什么意义?是否所有动植物物种都具有相同价值?请举例并简述。
回答: 保持生物多样性; 人类的朋友; 提供各种原材料,药用价值; 维持生态平衡,科学启发; 不是,首先处在吃物链不同等级的动物多作用不同(生产者,消费者,分解者)其次,有一些动物有特殊的功能,猫狗可以作为宠物,牛羊可以食用,羊还有羊毛。。。
3. 如果放任不管,任由物种灭绝,将会导致什么样的后果?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 食物链断裂,一种动物的灭绝可能导致其他动物的灭绝(一些共生关系的动物),或者其他动物的泛滥(狼灭绝了,兔子可能成灾),破坏生态平衡,造成不可预知的自然灾难
4. 在社会挽救物种的过程中,都有哪些情况需要消耗人力、时间和财力?是如何消耗的?可结合具体事例简述。
回答: 修复动物栖息地,植树造林,减少人类的干扰(工厂,打猎),治理污染,建立野生动物保护区,宣传保护动物的意识
5. 面对“物种对人类的意义和价值”、“物种灭绝的可能后果”以及“挽救物种可能付出的代价”,社会应当如何衡量利弊?在此过程中应起到什么作用?
回答: 应该寻求平衡,应该保护动物,但不应该花费过于巨大的人力财力。比如有些动物的灭绝和人类基本无关,属于物竞天择,人类就没有必要保护。
其他用户的回答
作文


As human beings have more and more effects on the environment and nature, the extinction of many species nowadays are the direct result of human process. Thus, I insist that we human beings have responsibility to maitain ecological balance and protect some endangered animals, meanwhile we also must call for a balance between the protection and the development of human itself.

First and foremost, numerous animails and plants are useful and benificial for humans. According to the statistical result of a recent survey conducted by Chinese Medicine department, over 40% of everyday medicine for Chinese people come from various animals and plants especially endangered species. The result indicate without animals and plants, many of illness cannot be treated. Furthermore, animals and plants can also provide some industrial raw meterials such as oil and fat and food resourses. Additionally, some particular animals and plants serve academic research and enlightenment for innovations. For example, some sciectists study primates for inquiry of the origin of humans and animal intelligence. And nature's energy efficiency often outsrips human technology: despite the intensity of the light firelights produce, the amount of heat is negligible. Enlightened by this, only recently have humans developed chemical light-producing systems whose efficiency is similar to the firefly's. Therefore, since they are benificial to us, we should pretect these animals and plants from extinction.
Secondly, the extinction of some species may cause unpredictable disasters. First of all, it will inevitably influence and damage food chains thus the stability of ecosystem. Every species cannot be substituted thus play a critical role in maintaining ecosystem balance. For instance, a kind of plant's extinction will lead to other 30 kinds of species to die out according to the research conducted by US Fish and Wildlife. Besides, since the nature is an extremely complicated and gigantic system, it is possible that a speices's dying out can casue unpredictable natural disasters such as flood and typhoon. As a result, we should take measures to protect species avoiding such catastrophes.
However, it is unnecessary to to save every endangered species in spite of the huge costs. According to a well-known scientists Darwin, the writer of the origin of species, many species get endangered because they are not as competitive as others and fail to survive which is known as natural selection. Consequently, some extinction of some species is not the result of human activities. Moreover, owing to the limitation of human's ability, it is impossible for us to save every species. If we do spare no effort to save every endangered species, we human race may one day become extinct as a result. Therefore, we should guarantee our survival and regular development as the foundation to protect other species.
From the analysis made above, I strongly commit to the notion that we need to call for a balance between the protection of other speices and the development of human itself.
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