GRE 作文题目
来源于朗播用户：buyiming
Scholars and researchers should not be concerned with whether their work makes a contribution to the larger society. It is more important that they pursue their individual interests, however unusual or idiosyncratic those interests may seem.
题目分析
翻译
人们不应该考虑学者和研究者的工作是否对现在更庞大的社会有贡献，而更重要的是他们要追求他们自己的兴趣，尽管这些兴趣可能很少见或者太有个性。
指导
本题有两个可以讨论的问题，一是研究对社会的贡献和研究者的兴趣哪个更重要，二是研究者的特殊兴趣是否会对研究对社会的贡献产生影响。你可以从社会需求，研究者的态度，科研项目本身的特点等角度去进行分析。
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1. 一个研究者做自己感兴趣的研究有什么好处？有什么缺点？这些好处或缺点能对研究对社会的贡献造成什么影响？请举例说明。
回答：
好处：会更认真，会更有激情。 坏处：容易走进死胡同。贡献：chuck Thacker 对电脑的兴趣使得他得了 turing Award
2. 研究者会因为什么原因做自己不感兴趣的研究？这样做有什么好处？有什么缺点？这些好处和缺点能对研究对社会的贡献造成什么影响？请举例说明。
回答：
出于利益，迫于生计而做一些能赚钱担不是自己喜欢的研究。好处：赚钱。缺点：不开心。影响：学术造假。
3. 研究者的兴趣太少见有什么好处？有什么缺点？这些好处或缺点能对研究对社会的贡献造成什么影响？请举例说明。
回答：
可能研究到无人的领域。也可能没有出路。
4. 除了兴趣以外，研究者的研究会受到哪些外界因素的影响（比如社会的刚性需求等）？这些因素哪些会影响到研究对社会的贡献？请举例说明。
回答：
道德，对克隆人有兴趣但是不能研究。扰乱社会。
5. 研究者在社会发展过程中扮演了什么角色？他们的责任是什么？这些社会责任要求他们的研究必须满足什么条件？请举例说明。
回答：
科技进步的推动者。社会稳定的维护者。
其他用户的回答
作文
As the society developed, we care more about if scholars and reseachers can contribute to the world than care about weather they pursue their own interests.however,in my view we should not do so.And I will not stop believing that a man should follow his own interest when they do their reseaching.
There are several reasons why i agree scholars and researchers should do study under their intrests even it seems unacceptable by us.To begin with,Confucius had said "Knowing a thing is not as good as interest of it while fondness of it ranks the best"。I t means interst is the best teacher,likewise interest can generat enthusiasm which as we all know can help them through difficulties. In the next stage,here is a good example that can support my reasons. Thuck Thacker ,2011 Turing Award winner,show great intersts in computer.Because of the intersts ,he worked so hard that become one of the inventors of Ether LAN.He changed the world by pursue his intersts. It is ture that scholars and researchers should seek their individuality, but everything has tow aspect ,when a man pursue his intersts excessively,he maybe go far from the right and become self-will which can make him be separated from the outside world.Then,alienated from reality,he will not contribute to the society.
However,when scholars and resarchers ignore their intersts and choose research area which is just needed by the society ,they usually cannot make a big diffience .Because they come to the area with a unhappy feeling.So they will not concentrate on their research.Then do a not good work. what a worse is that they can not get achievement..To illustrate this point ,here is a case that is very persuasive. Nowadays academic fraud become more and more familiar.The crux of the matter is because there is no interest to adhere to the study.So plagiarism,
share research results of others, or forgery, modification of data, academic
corruption are born . For one thing they do not pay because of their dislike,for another they what to be successful quickly because of the utilitarian society. In fact, if they enjoy the process ,and don't care the consequence,there will be few academic fraud. Nonetheless,sometimes
in order to meet the societal needs,they should call for a balace in which there are both intersts and responsibility.
There are several reasons why i agree scholars and researchers should do study under their intrests even it seems unacceptable by us.To begin with,Confucius had said "Knowing a thing is not as good as interest of it while fondness of it ranks the best"。I t means interst is the best teacher,likewise interest can generat enthusiasm which as we all know can help them through difficulties. In the next stage,here is a good example that can support my reasons. Thuck Thacker ,2011 Turing Award winner,show great intersts in computer.Because of the intersts ,he worked so hard that become one of the inventors of Ether LAN.He changed the world by pursue his intersts. It is ture that scholars and researchers should seek their individuality, but everything has tow aspect ,when a man pursue his intersts excessively,he maybe go far from the right and become self-will which can make him be separated from the outside world.Then,alienated from reality,he will not contribute to the society.
However,when scholars and resarchers ignore their intersts and choose research area which is just needed by the society ,they usually cannot make a big diffience .Because they come to the area with a unhappy feeling.So they will not concentrate on their research.Then do a not good work. what a worse is that they can not get achievement..To illustrate this point ,here is a case that is very persuasive. Nowadays academic fraud become more and more familiar.The crux of the matter is because there is no interest to adhere to the study.So plagiarism,
share research results of others, or forgery, modification of data, academic
corruption are born . For one thing they do not pay because of their dislike,for another they what to be successful quickly because of the utilitarian society. In fact, if they enjoy the process ,and don't care the consequence,there will be few academic fraud. Nonetheless,sometimes
in order to meet the societal needs,they should call for a balace in which there are both intersts and responsibility.
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