GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:Alice_918
Many problems of modern society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system because moral behavior cannot be legislated.
题目分析
翻译
现代社会的很多问题无法用法律或司法系统解决,因为道德行为是不能用法律约束的。
指导
本题讨论法律和道德之间的关系。因为涉及比较抽象的话题,所以在论述过程中务必把论点阐述清晰并给出充足论证,回避言之无物的问题。同时可以把思路放开,在不同环境和地点,可能会有不同的效果。在分析的时候需要注意题目给出的限定:“现代社会”、“法律对道德的约束(而不是道德对法律的反作用)”
1. 现代社会有哪些行为是被法律允许但却会受到道德谴责许?有哪些被法律禁止但道德却认同?
回答: 作弊,不敬孝道,走后门。
2. 法律解决了哪些社会问题?是如何解决的?是哪些因素引起并影响着这些社会问题?
回答: 法律通过制裁的方式解决社会中侵犯他人生命,利益,权力,有损国家利益,安全等的问题。利益的追逐,道德的缺失。
3. 人类的道德规范都有哪些表现形式?会被哪些因素影响?是否可被改变?
回答: 表现在人的言行举止中。会被一个人身处的环境所影响,个人的信仰,传统文化,接收的教育。可以改变。
4. 法律是如何发挥其作用的(可从现实以及心理两方面考虑)?
回答: 法律通过制裁发挥出作用。通过其强制性来限制人们的行为活动。
5. 现代社会中法律和道德行为的关系是怎样的?
回答: 法律和道德互相渗透。
其他用户的回答
作文
Moral and law is interact with each other. Law is the bottom line of moral guaranteeing its base line not to be harmed. Moral on the other hand restrict the behavior of people help law adjust the relationship between the people and society. I basically agree with the speaker that many problem in society cannot be sovled by laws or the other legal system, because of the moral cannot be legislated at all.
Before we discuss the queation, we should first figure out the unity of moral, does the moral stander is same between the different people. In my point of view, the answer is no. Moral has the tight relationship with the enviroment you live: your faith, education, traditional culture etc. We cannot deny there indeed exist the common moral, however, some moral stander is differntial from people to people. Spliting on the street is widely accepted by people as an none moral behavior because it harms the appearance of city and affect the feeling of other people. This kind of behavior can be classified into the common recognition of moral. Conversely, for the homogsexual problem, everybody may has diverse response to it. Some may think it  break the nature regulation and offense the human moral, others believe it is their own choise without any constraition can be called nature as well and do not obey the moral stander. In that case moral cannot be weighted by only one stander. But for law it must have the only one stander, no body can question its rightness, so the moral behavior cannot be legislated due to its variety.
In today's society, the majority problem is turely on the moral aspect which law and legal system is unable to constrain. Take the problem of raising old people for example, a lot of people is unwilling to care about their old parents for hectic work and pressur to cultivate their child. These ignored old man have to back to the society in order ot live a life  However there is no clause stipulate the children have to pay living expense to their parense or take care about them. What's more, some people who do not raise their old parents may unnable to afford the expense. He or her may unable to live a normal life. For the people like them, even though the moral can be legslated, it is still not a ideal solution or even aggreviate the problem lead for more confliction. However people can through strengten the ensurance system to smooth the problem, dispite the moral degree cannot be achieved for people will not be affected to take care of their parents, but the confliction is minimized. As a result,  moral legislation sometimes is not a good way to solve the problem.
On the other hand, some unity moral can be stipulated to law. Like the spliting in pubic which everyone will accepted its a bad thing. The legislation will garantee such behavior be highly valued by people and help raise the moral degree shaping the good habit for people. In singapoo due to such serious law, you never see a gum on the floor otherwise you have to pay  the higher compensation or even suffer the conviction of strip. For such problem we could try the legislation to solve the problem, but for me it is can only be called a bad solution. Moral is the thing stem from self-consciousness of people, and law on the other hand is the outside constraintion. They have intrinsic different from each other. Imagining if all the unity moral is restricted by law, we just like a robot according to the programm to behave. The legislation in only reflect the moral deficiency in a society.
In the final conclusion, the opinion of speaker is true for some situation. The moral legislation cannot be actualize, even it equip the conditoon, it may hardly solve a problem. What's more, the legislation is not a perfect solution, it is only the final method to solve the problem.      
       
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