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句子
When the United States became an independent nation in 1776, it did not have a single city as large as 50,000 inhabitants, but by 1820 it had a city of more than 10,000 people, and by 1880 it had recorded a city of over one million.
问题
句子分析（俗称“长难句分析”）是训练提高基础阅读能力的有效手段。我们通过对托福(TOEFL)、雅思(IELTS)、GRE、考研以及四六级等考试中真实出现过的句子（如真题、TPO，剑桥系列）进行结构化分析，可以有效提升句子理解的准确性和效率。朗播通过近百万的用户实际数据分析发现，练习 300-400 个句子，会让阅读能力有显著提升。请按顺序阅读句子，并思考：

1. 句子属于哪种结构类型？简单句？并列复合句？主从复合句？
2. 句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的关联词是什么？
3. 每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？
4. 句子的中文意思是什么？
学会分析长难句 ----> 上朗播网 答案
1. 并列复合句
2. 原句中的各个子句，子句类型以及连接词
  • 子句-1
    The United States became an independent nation in 1776.
    子句类型:
    状语从句
    连接词: WHEN
  • 子句-2
    It did not have a single city as large as 50,000 inhabitants.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词:
  • 子句-3
    By 1820 it had a city of more than 10,000 people.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词: BUT
  • 子句-4
    By 1880 it had recorded a city of over one million.
    子句类型:
    并列句
    连接词: AND
3. 句子成分
  • 子句-1
    The United States [主语] became [系动词] an independent nation [表语] in 1776. [状语]
  • 子句-2
    It [主语] did not have [谓语] a single city [宾语] as large as 50,000 inhabitants. [定语]
  • 子句-3
    By 1820 [状语] it [主语] had [谓语] a city [宾语] of more than 10,000 people. [定语]
  • 子句-4
    By 1880 [状语] it [主语] had recorded [谓语] a city [宾语] of over one million.定语]
4. 句子翻译
  • 子句-1
    The United States became an independent nation in 1776.
    美国在1776年独立。
  • 子句-2
    It did not have a single city as large as 50,000 inhabitants.
    它还没有一个城市超过五万居民。
  • 子句-3
    By 1820 it had a city of more than 10,000 people.
    到1820年，它有人口超过十万的城市。
  • 子句-4
    By 1880 it had recorded a city of over one million.
    到1880年，它已经记载了人口超过百万的城市。
  • 全句
    When the United States became an independent nation in 1776, it did not have a single city as large as 50,000 inhabitants, but by 1820 it had a city of more than 10,000 people, and by 1880 it had recorded a city of over one million.
    1776年美国成为了一个独立的国家，在那时美国还没有一个城市超过五万居民；但是，到1820年，美国出现了人口超过十万的城市；而且，到1880年，已经记载有人口超过百万的城市。
马上分享给同学:
考点解析
根据朗播专家权威分析，句子“When the United States became an independent nation in 1776, it did not have a single city as large as 50,000 inhabitants, but by 1820 it had a city o 英语长难句解析 ”主要针对以下知识点进行考查，关于这些知识点的讲解如下：
并列复合句
并列复合句含有两套或者更多相互并列的主谓结构的句子。
①Water has weight; air has weight too, but it is very light.
②Heat is energy, so is electricity.
并列句
并列句是构成并列复合句的简单句。
①I like action movies but I don't like thrillers.
②Take the chance, or else you will regret it.
状语从句
在主从复合句中，在句中作状语、起副词作用的句子，可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
①Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
②No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
表语
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的成分。
①That remains a puzzle to me.
②The sun is up.
宾语
宾语是指一个动作（动词）的接受者，分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。一般而言，及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语，而该宾语通常为直接宾语，有些及物动词要求两个宾语，则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语，另一个为间接宾语。
①He didn't say anything.
②We sent him a letter.
定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。
①In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events.
②Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.
谓语
谓语对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
①It is used by travelers and business people all over the world.
②I made your birthday cake last night.
系动词
本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
①That is air wrung dry of moisture.
②There seem to have been several periods within the last tens of thousands of years.
主语
主语是句子陈述的对象，说明是谁或什么，表示句子说的是"什么人"或"什么事"。
①My school is not far from my house.
②To do such a job needs more knowledge.
状语
状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所，方式、条件、对象，肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心（或者整个句子）进行修饰或限制。
①In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.
②It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts.
以上内容为朗播网(http://www.langlib.com)原创内容，未经允许不得转载!

学员笔记

笔记分享

  • 分享于 2015-01-30 10:03 推荐
    本句的难点主要在对并列复合句的把握。本句先出现了 when 引导的时间状语从句，后有三个并列的子句出现，这种情况很容易判断成主从复合句，而实际上 when 只是第一个并列子句 “it did not have a single city as large as 50,000 inhabitants” 的时间状语从句，后面的子句有各自的时间状语，when 从句没关系。因而，整个句子实际上还是一个并列复合句。
    0
  • 分享于 2015-09-24 11:29
    It [主语] did not have [谓语] a single city [宾语] as large as 50,000 inhabitants. [定语] as large as 作定语
    0
  • 分享于 2015-06-21 05:16
    本句先出现了 when 引导的时间状语从句，后有三个并列的子句出现，这种情况很容易判断成主从复合句，而实际上 when 只是第一个并列子句 “it did not have a single city as large as 50,000 inhabitants” 的时间状语从句，后面的子句有各自的时间状语，when 从句没关系。因而，整个句子实际上还是一个并列复合句。
    0
  • 分享于 2015-06-09 05:27
    第一个并列句里含一个状语从句
    0
  • 分享于 2015-09-09 12:47
    翻译错了吧10，000咋成十万了
    2
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举一反三
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有并列句的句子
解密长难句真相 ----> 上朗播网 同样有状语从句的句子
长难句分析
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