GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:小娱娱
Government funding of the arts threatens the integrity of the arts.
题目分析
翻译
政府对艺术的资助威胁到了艺术的纯洁性。
指导
本题讨论政府资助对艺术的作用。给出的观点认为政府资助对艺术的纯洁性造成了威胁,具有负面作用。本题的分析可以从物质需求和精神追求两个角度展开,需要注意以下三点:1、单词解释——Integrity一词比较有争议,这里选取韦氏字典中纯洁性的解释:firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values : incorruptibility2、逻辑关系——无论是正面作用还是负面作用,都要建立在“政府”和“艺术”之间,不要跳出限定范围。3、选取例子——梵高等人已经被用烂了,这个题目和艺术有关,小说、电影、音乐、绘画等都可以包括,有很多事例是可以使用。
1. 艺术的发展有什么需求?(可以从物质和精神两方面来思考)
回答: 1、艺术家们的基本生存权利得到满足 2、相对稳定、宽松、多元的社会环境 3、充足的教育资源
2. 政府资助艺术的目的是什么?对政府有什么好处?
回答: 分情况:一、保障艺术的发展,丰富文化和人民精神生活,实现社会稳定、和谐 二、通过资助达到控制言论思想的目的
3. 艺术的纯洁性是指什么?包括那些方面?怎样的行为就属于威胁或者丧失艺术的纯洁性?
回答: 艺术的纯洁性就是艺术的独立性,艺术是艺术家们自觉、自愿、自由抒发自我、创造价值的结晶,不应受到任何利益群体的指使。隔断艺术与大众、切断艺术传播的渠道、限制艺术的范畴、干涉艺术家思想的独立性都会威胁到艺术的纯洁性
4. 政府资助对纯洁性中的哪个部分会有负作用?有多深?
回答: 前提是:当艺术家作品中涉及反传统、反政府思想、煽动性言论、新锐思潮等,就必然会引起政府的关注,甚至干涉。首先,它可以以资助为要挟,为艺术规定前提(敏感内容);其次它可以切断艺术向大众传播的渠道,如禁止媒体传播某个特定艺术家的作品,再次,甚至威胁到艺术家的生存,遏制艺术家的创作。
5. 是否存在为了保持艺术纯洁性而拒绝政府资助的事例?是否存在接受政府资助之后丧失艺术纯洁性的事例?如果有,请简单描述事例。
回答: 只要政府以恰当的方式辅助艺术而不是控制艺术,政府资助与艺术纯洁就并不相矛盾,而且政府资助更有利于吸引社会个人对于艺术的投资和艺术的传播,如跨国界的艺术交流
其他用户的回答
作文
Art is an vital element of human civilization. It enriches our hearts with beauty, provides us with the opportunity to escape the daily pressures of life and enter an aesthetic world of pleasure.  All governments are sparing no efforts in policies and funding to promote the development of arts. In my oppinion, government funding has no adverse effect on the integrity of arts, it actually protects the sound development of arts and even contributes to the artistic dissemination.
 To begin with, in the background of market-oriented economy, Commercialization is probably the biggest threat to arts and government founding can be an effective solution. When art is commercialized, the artwork will function as merchandise. The price of  a masterpiece might run up to millions of dollars. Economic benifits will drive the creation of artists: art will be no longer the personal expression of the artist's spiritual world, it will be regarded as a tool of making money . Besides, It is generally known that financial aid is necessary for an artist, for the creating process consumes much time and labor.  Some individuals and organizations that are motivated by gaining profits will provid financial support to the artists, at the same time, they will possibly put pressures and restrictions on the creation of artists. Thus, the purity and independence of art will be hardly retained. However, the government serves to ensure the public good and social progress, it rarely supports art for financial gain. And the government is capable of providing more liberal and permanent supporting than any other individuals or organizations. Consequently, the government is able to construct a healthy environment and prevent the arts from being commercialized.
The government, in addition to protecting arts from commercialization, plays an essential role in worldwide dissemination and exchange of the arts. People of all countries creat their unique arts forns. In the globalization era,  governments are committed to promoting the spread of their own arts. For instance, Chinese government has held the Year of Chinese Culture successfully in France(2003) and Italy(2010). Hundreds of arts exhibitions, concerts, and theatrical performances deeply impressed people of Rome, Milan, Paris,etc. And the Shanghai World EXPO is another good example. The World EXPO is a full exposition of international art and culture rather than the  technology and economy. More than 200 countries showed their unique arts to attract vistors around the world. Therefore, without the support of governments, the international arts exchange cannot be possibly achieved in such deepth and extent.
Nevertheless, it must be pointed out that the government supporting for the arts should be based on openness and toleration. It is the diversity that keeps the arts alive. An accountable government should value various expressions and styles of artists. Some artists mark themselves as anarchist, irreligionist or nihilist; some are libertine or eccentric in behavior;  some focus upon unpleasant things such as sex, evil or death. But we must not just belittle their value on that account. Dadaism, a school which was composed of furious anarchists, influenced the forming of super realism significantly. And no one can resist the charm of D H Laurance, though his books were once severely criticised for the direct description about sex. So the government should be more liberal to the self-expression of artists and adopt an open attitude toward the diversity of thought when supporting the arts.
In conclusion, I personally consider that the support of government is not a threat to the integrity of the arts, instead, the government will ensure the healthy development of the arts and it will be significant in spreading the arts. I suggest that the government should be more tolerant toward different artistic styles and creat an atmosphere for free expression.
写作指导
写作指导启发思路,积累素材,有效解决写作没思路、没素材的问题。
观看名师讲解,边看边学!
轻松扫一扫,有趣又有料
10G 托福视频教程分享群
374897650
10G GRE 视频教程分享群
305634398

请选择发起聊天的方式:

安装 QQ