GRE 作文题目
来源于朗播用户:NancyLi
The main benefit of the study of history is to dispel the illusion that people living now are significantly different from people who lived in earlier times. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
研究历史主要的好处就是去消除了人们这样一种错误观念,(此观念认为)生活在一个时期的人们和早些时候的人们相比都有很大的不同。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个说法达到什么程度,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要考虑这个说法可能在哪些方面成立或者不成立,并解释你所考虑的这些东西如何体现你的观点]
指导
本题讨论历史研究的意义,题目认为其主要意义在于说明各个历史时期人们的生活是相同的。与本题很类似的老GRE题目ISSUE226--People are mistaken when they assume that the problems they confront are more complex and challenging than the problems faced by their predecessors. This illusion is eventually dispelled with increased knowledge and experience.对于本题,你可以从:是否存在错误观念、导致错误观念的原因、研究历史对其作用、表面生活形式之下的深层问题、对不同领域环境和环境下的问题的不同情况等方面展开分析。需要注意两点:
1、在讨论历史研究意义的过程中,不能无视题目限定的范围(各个历史时期人们的异同)而岔开话题自说自话——去列举其他研究历史的好处并且不和此范围做相关类比或对比;
2、在对比不同历史时期人们的生活的时候要有具体内容,言之有物而不是喊口号说空话。
1. 请举例描述现在人们日常生活、学习、工作中的三种情况,并和十年前、一百年前、一千年前的人们遇到过的情况进行对比。
回答:
现在人们有高科技产品,生活便利,出行有汽车想去哪里都更便捷。可以通过网络学习,随时随地学习新东西。
人们工作时间减少但是效率增加,有更多时间休息。
2. 你是否认为生活在现在这个历史时期的人和其他任何历史其的人相比都有很大不同?如果是,那么差别在那些方面?如果不是,那么现在的人们和以前各个历史时期的人们有什么相似之处?请举例并简述。
回答:
有很大差别。人们的生活以及环境的改变你导致人们的思维方式、价值观等发生变化。
3. 造成人们认为自己和其他历史时期的人有很大差异的原因是什么? (可从内因、外因两方面考虑)
回答:
外因:technology
内因: 自己所学到的东西以及周围发生的事情
4. 历史研究可以带给人们哪些信息或方法?是否有了这些信息和方法就可以消除这种错误观念?
回答:
研究历史可以了解我们的过去,可以知道古人成功或者失败的原因。
其他用户的回答
作文
Historians have been studying
history all the time; in the United States, US history is required for high
school students, and colleges also require students to take classes on history
or government. Why do people study history all the time? The arguer thinks
people study history for the benefit of dispelling the illusion that people
living now are significantly different from people who lived in earlier times.
Personally, we are different from people in ancient times due to technology
advancement and a better society.
Technology have provided so
much convenience in study, work and life that we become more innovative,
efficient, and have more time to relax. In ancient times when there are no
computers or electronic devices, learning was incredibly difficult for them. It
was hard for people to share their opinions and learn from each other. On the
contrary, we can search whatever we want to learn on the Internet: MIT and other schools have open online
lectures available to everyone. With invention of machines, we become
increasingly efficient at work, therefore our work hours are reduced with more accomplishment.
And thanks to technology, our life could not have been more convenient: with the invention of refrigerators and
microwaves we can store foods without spending hours to cook for every meal,
therefore women have more time to relax and even able to work in addition to
the housework. All these technology inventions have sparked further innovation
and brought us a better life than people living in ancient times.
According to Maslow’s Hierarchy
of Needs, with fulfilled physiological needs, people start to aim for
psychological satisfactions. Before World War I, women couldn't vote. And many
women were not dissatisfied with that situation. However, after the war, women
strived for suffrage and equality with men. In addition, the African Americans
were brought into the United States as slaves, as time advanced, many of them
fought for freedom and equality. Our social values have changed compared with
people living in older times.
Although we have changed in
many aspects compared with people living in ancient times, there are
personalities and values that have remained constant through time. Like our
ancestors, we value our friends and families. The development of communication
allows us to get connected with people we cared about more than ever. And we
still honor honesty, confidence, and other virtues. In addition, studying
history have other benefits: we learn from the mistakes of our ancestors to be
more successful; and by comparing our times with theirs, we can see our merits
and demerits to advance to a better society and be more successful.
In conclusion, studying
history is not just for the benefit of dispelling the illusion of the
differences, people and the society have changed a lot due to technology. Paradoxically,
we have remained the same in some aspects.