GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:Samson Mulder
Politicians should pursue common ground and reasonable consensus rather than elusive ideals. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendation would or would not be advantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
政治家(政客)应该追求在相互了解基础之上的共同点和理性的一致性,而不是难以说清的理念。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个建议达到什么程度,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你要描述在具体的环境中,采纳这个建议可能会有什么好处,或不会有什么好处,并解释这些例子如何体现了你的观点]
指导
本题改编自老GRE的ISSUE195"The goal of politics should not be the pursuit of an ideal, but rather the search for common ground and reasonable consensus"。题目讨论政治家目标的问题,认为政治目标应当是寻求共同点和合理共识,而不是难以说清的理念。在分析的过程中,可以从政治家的职责和各种需求,单一理想和合理共识对政治家以及其相关内容的正负面作用等方面展开思考。对于此题这种对比型的题目,需要注意不应该孤立得去说三者各自的利弊,而是应当将三者放在一起通过对比、类比等方法将差异展现出来,这样才能说明哪个更应当是政治的目的。
1. 请列举几个在历史上有代表性的国家,分析其政治情况以及政治家的目的,这些政治目的带给了国家什么结果。
回答: 美国在政治上民主独立,政治家为了各自的党派的利益而争权夺利,来维护自身党派的人民的利益。比如奥巴马推出医疗改革,目的是为了广大老百姓获得更好的医疗条件,为人民中大部分民主党派代表的群体谋取利益
2. 从政治本质上思考,政治行为的目的是要满足哪些需求?是要为哪些人服务?请分析并简述。
回答: 政治的本质是要为本国公民服务,这包括了富人和穷人。他们的思考逻辑不通,所以为了满足大家的需求,必须两派的政治家达成一致才行
3. 对难以说清的理念的追求是否满足政治家的目的?这样做会有哪些利弊?请举例并简述。
回答: 不应该追求难以说清的理念,政治家的决策影响到的是整个国家的命运,所以一定要慎重。对难以说清的理念,应该先通过理论和小规模的实验,验证可靠才可以实施。 政治家通过一些文字游戏将理念说得晦涩难懂,以求达到自己利益扩大化的目标。对政治家而言是有利的,但是对受政策约束的人们而言可能不是。
4. 对于共同点以及合理共识的追寻是否满足政治家的目的?这样做会有哪些利弊?请举例并简述。
回答: 政治家需要追求与民众统一以求达到民众的支持,从而巩固政治家在民众心理的位置以及对他们的控制。奥巴马的医疗改革
5. 如果忽视共同点以及合理共识,而去追求难以说清的理念,会给政治家带来哪些问题?请举例并简述。
回答: 失道寡助,得不到民众支持的政策实施难度大。有可能引起社会动荡。
6. 如果忽视难以说清的理念,而全部去追求共同点以及合理共识,会给政治家带来哪些问题?请举例并简述。
回答: 失道寡助,得不到民众支持的政策实施难度大。有可能引起社会动荡。
其他用户的回答
作文
In the dilemma of either pursuing common ground and reasonable consensus or fulfilling elusive ideals, the speaker suggests the prior one. Although I concur that listening and following public voices are essential parts of politicians' jobs, I disagree on the arguer's attempt to put ideals and consensus into antithesis. In the choice mentioned above, I suggest politicians to take them both.   Pursuing consensus of public is a basic job of politician. In my observation, there are two objects that politicians usually consider when making decisions: to win the public affection and prepare them a better life. On the way of finishing both goals, it is crucial to listen to what is generally considered issue of the public. For example, when the public is constantly complaining about the unemployment problems of the local area, the politician should respond with solution and explanation to it instead of focusing on other issues that only he/her himself/herself is concerned.  Without doing this, the politician might lose a remarkable amount of votes from local electors on the next campaign, which is apparently not wanted by the politician. At the same time, the complaints of citizens indicate the impending need of public, which acquire an immediate response from the politician. To actually improve the life quality of citizens, the politician should be aware of these impending needs; in other words, to pursue common ground.   However, a consensus of the society is something ideal in essence. A policy can seldom satisfy everybody in the society. For example, a policy of putting heavy tax on wealthy people may be welcomed by ordinary people, but it obviously violates the rights of tycoons. In such case, whose advices should be taken or whose rights should be protected is tough decision to make. A good ruler to measure the rationality of each choice can exactly be the so-called elusive ideals of the politician.    In fact, there is no shortage of examples of famous politicians make decisions based on their ideals in the history. Churchill demanded a military revenge towards German Nazi in the wish of regaining peace in Britain; Deng Xiaoping designed an open policy for China in the wish of the prosperous(prosperity) of the nation; Nixon declared the war on drugs in the wish of a cleaner environment of adolescents. These decisions may have not what the public were eager for at that time; instead, they were made from the prediction of the nation future of these great politicians. Actually, the outcome of these policies are the strongest disputes of the arguer's claim that public consensus comes beyond ideals. What might be relieving for these politicians is that the results of their consistence finally meet the interests of public.   In the end, I want to conclude that pursuing ones ideals does not always conflicts the common ground of public. Sometimes politicians are more far-sighted that ordinary people and public policies that might not be welcoming at present but will benefit the next generation.
写作指导
写作指导启发思路,积累素材,有效解决写作没思路、没素材的问题。
观看名师讲解,边看边学!
轻松扫一扫,有趣又有料
10G 托福视频教程分享群
374897650
10G GRE 视频教程分享群
305634398

请选择发起聊天的方式:

安装 QQ