写作指导 Some people believe that in order to be effective, political leaders must yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise. Others believe that the most essential quality

GRE 作文题目来源于朗播用户：王蔚琪

Some people believe that in order to be effective, political leaders must yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise. Others believe that the most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented.]

题目分析

翻译

一些人认为，为了有影响力，政治领袖必需屈从于公众意见并且为了妥协而放弃原则。另一些人认为，一位有影响力的领导最重要的品质就是要对特定的原则和目标坚定不移。[说明：写一篇文章，讨论哪一个观点更加接近你自己的观点，并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时，你需要处理上面提到的两个观点]

指导

本题为老GRE的ISSUE202"Unlike great thinkers and great artists, the most effective political leaders must often yield to public opinion and abandon principle for the sake of compromise"和ISSUE190"The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to remain consistently committed to particular principles and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influenced by shifts in popular opinion will accomplish little"的综合。在分析的过程中，可以从领导人各种行为对于坚持原则和目标的需要、不同场合情况下坚持原则和目标与被公众意见影响的利弊、成为有影响力的领导与坚持原则和目标之间的关系、如何平衡坚定原则和受公众影响两方面，以及过度倾向其中一方面之后会造成的直接或间接影响等方面展开思考。

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1. 请结合具体的某位有影响力的领导人分析：在其成为领导的过程中，对特定原则和目标的坚定不移起到了什么作用？

回答： 7

2. 请结合历史事实分析：是否有不屈从于大众意见的杰出领袖？他们这样做的原因是什么？

回答： 7

3. 在哪些情况下，“坚持原则和目标”要比“被公众意见影响”对领导人更有意义？为什么？请举例并简述。

回答： 7

4. 在哪些情况下，因为公众意见而让自己的原则和目标妥协让步反而会更重要？为什么？请举例并简述。

回答： 7

5. 请结合其自身特点分析并列举：政治家有哪些职责，为了满足这些职责，政治家的行为会有哪些特殊性。

回答： 7

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