TOEFL 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:Kiki
【IBT机经-11】Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The effective leader tries to make others feel they have been part of a decision.
题目分析
翻译
你是否同意下述观点:一个有效的领导者会尝试让其他人感到自身参与到决策中来。
指导
为了更好地理解题目,不妨把它划分为三个小单元“the effective leader(有效的领导者)”、“others(其他人)”、“part of a decision(决策的一部分)”,不难看出题目要讨论的是一名有效领导者的重要表现是让他人参与到决策中来。解决这个题目的突破点在于:1、了解一个有效的领导者应具备的重要素质;2、参与决策过程的人数多少和领导的有效与否之间的联系。
1. 请结合实际谈谈一个领导者应该具备哪些重要素质?其中,哪些素质决定了他(她)成为一名有效的领导者?
回答: 11
2. 请结合实际谈谈制定决策对于领导全局的重要地位是什么?一个科学合理的决策的制定应该考虑哪些因素?
回答: 11
3. 让其他人参与到决策中来一定会提高领导的有效性吗?会不会因为参与人数的增加而延长决策的耗时,导致领导有效性的降低?请结合具体事例来简述。
回答: 11
4. 一名领导者的有效性还表现在其他哪些方面?有没有事例证明即使只有少数人在决策,该领导者仍然是有效力的呢?
回答: 11
5. 请结合具体事例来说明共同参与到决策中来对于大家来说会有哪些影响呢?
回答: 11
其他用户的回答
作文
  A leader should have team cooperation ability, creative thinking and ambition.Being able to listen to different advice from others and making everybody bring into play their biggest potentiality according to their respective abilities is the essential quality that an effective leader has. Making decisions has a vital role in leading the overall situation. If a leader want to make a scientific and reasonable decision,he or she will have to consider the opinion of the majority,the feasibility of the plan and the effect of the plan in the future.  Of course,letting the others take part in making the decisions can broaden the leader's mind.A leader can integrate these good advice to make the best decision finally.However,it also can lengthen the time of decisions to let everybody take part in the decisions,so it lead to the decrease of working effectiveness.For instance,a corporation's decisions is made by the board of the director,not the staff.The board of the director is also consist of different people so the decision is very open.If the staff all make the decisions,the corporation must waste much time in lengthy meeting.Just lie Jobs,he always made decisions by himself.Although his team often complained his arbitrariness and acerbity,Jobs led his team to the summit of career under his accurate decisions.Sometimes only few people take part in the decision,the decision is still effective.  It can't be denied that taking part in the decision making jointly makes everyone has a sense of existence and obligation.A company has a labor union, the representative of the union decides the working hour and the workload.The employers not only strive for their rights but they also improve the working efficiency. Although letting the staff take part in the decision can increase the time of decision making,the leader also can choose best one from various advice to make the most effective decision.    
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