GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:yttt9999
[Claim] We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from those whose views contradict our own. [Reason] Disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.]
题目分析
翻译
[观点]相对于所持观点和我们矛盾的人,我们通常能从和我们持相同观点的人那里学到更多。 [理由]意见不合会产生压力并阻碍学习。 [说明]写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个观点,以及支持观点的理由达到怎样的程度。
指导
本题改编自老GRE的ISSUE1"We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning"。题目讨论我们从观点相同或不同的人那里学习效果的不同。对于比较类分析,首先要承认的是两者各有优缺点,不过重点要探讨的是相比之下哪个优点或者缺点更多。在分析的时候需要注意"we"和"people"之间的联系应当只有views,而并不被其他关系影响(例如,亲友、团队、上下级等)。同时,也可以根据不同情况去进行分类。分析过程中要突出:learn(这是大多数习作中会忽视的关键词)
1. 你平时认为有欠缺的观点的主要特征有什么呢?
回答: 主要特征是太过于绝对化。比如某人说某某事在任何情况下都是对的,那么就是有所欠缺的
2. 请换位思考一下,平时你会怎样对待和你持有共同观点的人?对和你意见相矛盾的人的观点又会有怎样的对待呢?
回答: 对于持有相同观点的人,会比较乐于交流同时也比较容易交流,因为谈话之间充满了相互的认可和赞同,但是和意见不同意的人的谈话可能会有一些冲突,激发起人的防御心理而使对话不是那么容易的能够进行下去
3. 当面对两种不同行为的时候,你认为采取何种应对办法是最有效果的?请列举出你认为对这两种情况处理比较好的方法。
回答: 对于和意见相同的人谈话的时候可以更多的去讨论一些不足之处,能够尽量把自己想的问题全部暴露出来,因为在这种情况下对方比较容易接受。在对于持有相反观点的人,要保持舒缓的语气,保持一个理性的判断,在对方或者是自身在问题上掺杂了一些个人情感的时候理性的提出来。
4. 经过了对方或支持或反对,我们的观点会朝什么方向发展?观点的哪些地方会出现何种程度的进步或后退?
回答: 会朝着更加完善的方向发展。但是如果对方赞同的东西是一种掺杂个人情感的,不正确的东西可能会危害到自身的判断。同时在和意见不同的人交谈时,可能能够意识到自身的不足同时能够使自身的观点更加的完善
5. 如果和对方意见不合,你会有什么样的心理感受?进而会表现出什么样的行为?
回答: 我会感觉收到了攻击或者是对自己的否定,所以会激发起一种防御的心态,对于对方的任何话语采取防御的抵抗的措施
其他用户的回答
作文
It is widely acknowledaged that we are more likely to chat with people who share some same characteristc ith us or have some same opinions with us. On the contrary, talking with people who hold the contradic with us, an extremely dissatisfied things, is rejected by us in most of time. However, when we consider another element that hiden in the dialogs, that is the new ideas and some coallition between  different thoughts which is more valeable than the purly satisfied sensiment generated in the process of sharing some same ideas. And in this way, you can learn much.

By sharing some ideas with the people who agree with you, individuals can easily find thier defination and have less likelihoods being embrassed when in some public sites. Take party for instance, when individuals in a party when the most people is not familiar with, they will raise some conversation subjects which is always rough and easily come into an agreement. With the conversation come into some specilized areas, the same ideas of individuals opinions with earn some basic truth, and they will talk deeper and deeper. In the other hands, when two individuals find they have totally different view toward s when things they will bring the conversation to an end as soon as possible.

However, this basic charicteritic of human also block the fluent of conversation it does not mean that individuals will learn less. It is common phenomenon that, individuals will regard thair own idea is perfect until they meet some people who hold an superising view which never been considered by them before, in this way, individuals will take more possibilities into consideration and make thier idea more completed. Especially in brain storms, individuals or groups will put their well-considered ideas overly, others will point out omissions that the ideas has, maybe most of this omissions is been considered before by the raisers but it do have some fresh opinions that will trigger a heated discusion. In this discusion, maybe the atomsphere is filled with conflict but it do make individuals to learn more from others.
Stress and learn-inhibiting, always emergence in disagreement, is caused by human's natually defiant action. When someone is disagree with our ideas, we will regard that they are showing underestimation atitude towards us and trigger the conflict. When the defient action is active, we will mix our personal emotion into our ideas and our emotion will dominant the logical judgment which will lead a failure dissusion. So in order to learn more from the conversation with people holding different ideas, we need to put our enmotion aside, and when we smell the unlogical judgemnt in the conversation, we need to calm the atmosphere and anylase the problems with logical mind, only in this way, can we actually learn more and have a comparably comfortable conversation.
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