GRE 作文题目
来源于朗播用户：邓馨
A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.]
题目分析
翻译
国家应该要求所有学生在进入大学以前学习相同的国家规定的课程，而不是允许各地学校决定开设什么课程。[说明：写一篇文章，讨论你同意或反对这个主张达到什么程度。在展开和支持你的观点时，一定要处理那些最有说服力的理由和/或例子，它们可能被用来挑战你的观点]
指导
本题改编自老GRE的ISSUE5"A nation should require all its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college rather than allow schools in different parts of the nation to determine which academic courses to offer"。题目主要讨论的问题是“课程多样化”和“中小学生”之间的关系，其重点是分析在基础教育中，课程多样化的好处和弊端。这是一个本来就有争议的话题，需要注意的是，题目论述的内容不能是“高等教育”，也就是说，不要写成课程多样化与大学生的关系。
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1. 你在进入大学之前学习的课程是全国统一的么？你是否喜欢这种方式？为什么？请举例说明。
回答：
不是，课程分为文科类和理科类，还有的地区在此基础上又分了文科地理、历史和政治，理科物理、化学和生物。我很喜欢这种方式，因为这样可以根据不同的人的特点及特长来有效的学习自己感兴趣的东西。
2. 描述一个基础教育中课程在全国不统一的事例，这样做有什么好处？有什么问题？
回答：
例如在高一的时候先统一文理都学，然后再高一结束时学生可以根据自己在这一年的学习情况来决定自己学文科还是理科，在高中剩下的两年里有选择地为大学生活打下基础。这样做的好处是因材施教，使得学生能选择自己擅长和有兴趣的科目，从而提高学生的学习效率和学习热情，同时也减少了学生的学习负担。但是毕竟学科之间还是有交叉和重叠的，这样会加剧一些学生的偏科现象。
3. 基础教育阶段学生最应该学习和掌握的东西是什么？如果国家统一课程，对于掌握这些东西有什么好处？有什么弊端？请举例说明。
回答：
基础教育阶段学生最应该学习和掌握的是使其在日后能生存下去、与人交往等的基础知识，比如英语、数学、语文、物理等，这些都是日常生活必须的知识和常识；当然还有为其以后期望的工作类型打下基础的学科，比如以后想当建筑师的话，旧需要掌握一些绘画技巧。如果国家统一课程，那么就可以保证所有学生都能学到生活本能，不至于在今后连日常交往都有困难，提高了整体的素质。但是这样做会加重学生的负担，而且由于每个人的生活条件、环境等对不同的人的要求不同，很难有一个明确的标准来衡量哪些是必需的，哪些是非必需的。比如一些地区的体育课中开设了游泳课，这其实对于很多学生而言是没有必要学习的。
4. 在基础教育阶段统一课程对于国家统治和管理有什么好处？有什么弊端？请举例说明。
回答：
国家统治和管理旧相对容易一些，并且可以提高国民的整体素质。但是这样没有因地制宜、因材施教。不同的地区的学生需要掌握的基础教育是有差异的。
5. 如果各地自己决定基础教育阶段的课程内容，对于学生的培养有什么好处？有什么弊端？请举例说明。
回答：
学生可以自己选择喜欢的学科，或者能获得自己最需要学习的最有用的知识，提高了学习效率及热情。可能会忽略一些相对较重要的学科，使其以后在外地的发展受限。
6. 如果各地自己决定基础教育阶段的课程内容，对于国家统治和管理有什么好处？有什么弊端？请举例说明。
回答：
不同的地区可以根据本地区的特点来设置课程，发扬优点，弥补缺点。但是可能会加剧地区发展的不均衡，使得文化差距加大。
其他用户的回答
作文
Nowadays,as colleges has become an increasing places for both students develop their skills and professional knowledge and for nation and companies choose elites,it is also vital for a nation to determine what kind of curriculum should students take.As a result,there is a hot debate on weather a nation should unify curriculum for students before they enter college.Personally,I believe that a nation should set up different courses for various regions and students.
Firstly,giving students freedom to choose their favorite and suitable classes,they will improve their study efficiency and enthusiasm.Because no one than students themselves know more clearly what they like and what they are good at.A recent researth shows that students study courses that are chosen by themselves study more better than those are enforced.If they study a unified curriculum,there must be certain courses that they do not like among them,which will damage their study.
Also,if curriculum is determined by diffierent rigeon instead of nation,it is beneficial to various rigeons to develop.For example,in Qingdao,which is a famous seaside city,it is essencial for all its students to learn swimming in their PEclass.In contrast,in another city,Shanxi,what students must accept is common knowledge of earthquake instead of swimming,for there is frequently earthquakes happenning.Letting different regional governments decide their own courses base on their features,the resources and advantages of the regions will be used to the largest extent.
Finally,various courses will contribute to cultivate specific experts,which will help nation to select elites in terms of certain fields.We both know that a skillful dancer or sportsman cannot achieve his dreams only in four years study in colleges.They must start when he is young,with hardwoking and pains,and without much time to study basic knowledge.Similarly,even an architect should set aside some time to study painting.However,studying a unified curriculum cannot assure this.
However,we cannot deny that it is not irrational to unify curriculum.Unifying classes before colleges can promise that students can accept enough basic knowledge which is essencial for their live and survive.In additional,it is much more convenient for a country to manage if all students get same education.But the consequence of such measure will be giving students too much burden.So,it is beneficial for both students and nation to set up various curriculum.
Firstly,giving students freedom to choose their favorite and suitable classes,they will improve their study efficiency and enthusiasm.Because no one than students themselves know more clearly what they like and what they are good at.A recent researth shows that students study courses that are chosen by themselves study more better than those are enforced.If they study a unified curriculum,there must be certain courses that they do not like among them,which will damage their study.
Also,if curriculum is determined by diffierent rigeon instead of nation,it is beneficial to various rigeons to develop.For example,in Qingdao,which is a famous seaside city,it is essencial for all its students to learn swimming in their PEclass.In contrast,in another city,Shanxi,what students must accept is common knowledge of earthquake instead of swimming,for there is frequently earthquakes happenning.Letting different regional governments decide their own courses base on their features,the resources and advantages of the regions will be used to the largest extent.
Finally,various courses will contribute to cultivate specific experts,which will help nation to select elites in terms of certain fields.We both know that a skillful dancer or sportsman cannot achieve his dreams only in four years study in colleges.They must start when he is young,with hardwoking and pains,and without much time to study basic knowledge.Similarly,even an architect should set aside some time to study painting.However,studying a unified curriculum cannot assure this.
However,we cannot deny that it is not irrational to unify curriculum.Unifying classes before colleges can promise that students can accept enough basic knowledge which is essencial for their live and survive.In additional,it is much more convenient for a country to manage if all students get same education.But the consequence of such measure will be giving students too much burden.So,it is beneficial for both students and nation to set up various curriculum.
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