GRE 作文题目
来源于朗播用户：刘天阮
In any field—business, politics, education, government—those in power should be required to step down after five years. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
在任何领域——商业，政治，教育，政府——那些领导者在五年以后都应该下台。[说明：写一篇文章，讨论你对于这个政策的观点，并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时，你需要考虑这个政策生效以后可能带来的结果，并解释这些结果如何支持了你的观点]
指导
相对于老GRE考试中的ISSUE70"In any profession—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership"，本题省略了一个理由，也就使得讨论内容更加宽泛。对于本题，可以从几个方面来进行思考：对于领导者本身来说，五年时间会对他/她的领导方式、方法、思路有哪些正负面的影响；对于行业或者领域本身，更换领导的利和弊。
写作思路 学会梳理作文思路--->上朗播网
1. 描述一个曾经很辉煌，而后来失去了活力的机构（企业，政府等），并分析它失去活力的原因。这些原因是否与领导者有关系？
回答：
Apple was established in the 1970s, almost the same age with his competitor Microsoft. But in the 1990s,with their establisher Steve Jobs' leave, Apple lost its consumer confidence by their CEO's unrealistic market forecasts and experienced a number of failures caused by the confusing products. When in 1997 Steve Jobs returned Apple, Apple was revived by this legendary leader. By introducing the Macbook series and the iPod products, Apple backed to people's attention, and then, the amazing iPhone,iPad and Macbook air makes Apple one of the largest companies in the world and the most valuable technology company in the world, having surpassed Microsoft. For reasons as various as its philosophy of comprehensive aesthetic design to its distinctive advertising campaigns, Apple has established a unique reputation in the consumer electronics industry.
正是因为领导者的更迭，使企业产生变化
2. 在导致事业失去活力的原因中，哪些原因跟领导者有关系？有什么关系？请举例说明。
回答：
错误的选择企业的发展方向，高层的腐败，谋求私利，牺牲了公司的利益。领导错误的判断和分析，选择了一个不适合其公司的发展方向，导致产品不能吸引顾客，在市场中占有量少，竞争力差，但有花费了大量的成本在新产品上，随着公司产品销量不断下滑，公司业绩每况愈下，给公司造成巨大的损失，甚至面临倒闭的危险。08年通用公司面临倒闭的危险，正因为该公司的领导错误地指引他们的汽车特点的发展方向，主要生产高能耗的大排量的汽车，在经济危机的背景下，人们选择日本产的经济的低能耗的汽车。
3. 更换新的领导会给事业发展带来什么好处和什么弊端？在一定时间内更换领导对哪些行业更有好处？请举例说明。
回答：
能注入新鲜的血液，带来新的思维和理念，放弃一些陈旧的观念，促进事业的进步和发展。也有弊端，新的领导，过来需要适应新的环境，员工也要适应新的领导，需要一段时间的磨合期，这段时间公司或单位的办事效率可能会下降，做事成本要上升。在一定时间内更换领导对商业，教育，政治，政府有好处。政府机关可以避免领导的腐败行为，杜绝谋求个人利益的行为。防止领导利用手中的权利从国家的资金中捞取一部分归入自己的口袋中。同样在政治上，避免领导人行使极权统治，威胁民主政治的安全。
4. 对一个领导者的领导水平的评判应该考虑哪些因素？请举例说明。
回答：
组织，沟通，思维，判断，观察，抗压能力。毛泽东。罗斯福新政，在众人反对的情况下，仍然坚持执行，最终使美国走出经济危机的阴影。
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