GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:lovehp
To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.]
题目分析
翻译
要成为一个有效的领导,他必须具有最高的伦理和道德标准。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个主张达到什么程度。在展开和支持你的观点时,一定要处理那些最有说服力的理由和/或例子,它们可能被用来挑战你的观点]
指导
本题为老GRE的ISSUE43原题。题目讨论有效的领导与伦理道德标准之间的关系,提出了一个必要性命题(必须要具有最高伦理道德标准,才会是有效的领导)。题目有两个易混信息点:effective和highest ethical and moral standards,就像父母总是对孩子说:“你长大之后要出人头地,现在就要好好学习”。但是,是否一定要好好学习才能出人头地?由此即可展开对本题的思路。相对来说反对题目的写法是大家经常采用的。此题难点在于对“effective”和“highest ethical and moral standards”的解释以及衔接上,在分析的时候需要注意。
1. 如何评价领导是否有效?在一位领导会涉及的各个方面,“有效”是以什么样的形式表现出来的?是否存在一个衡量的标准?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: 主要通过业绩、正确做出决策、能否在员工中有影响力; 具体有,面对困难能否做出正确的决策,面对为难状况能否争代理大家脱险,为公司增加收入,当交给员工某项任务是,员工是否认真,高效的完成。
2. 领导的有效性由哪些因素共同决定?这些因素中哪些是最关键的?
回答: 首先是领导人要英明,做出的决策有利于将来发展,领导员工有效,交代给员工作的是,员工用心做。最重要的是,能够使employee和谐,还有决策正确
3. 在一个人成为领导的过程以及之后的工作中,有哪些必经之路?这些必经之路上会存在哪些考验?克服这些考验需要什么样的实力和品质?
回答: 过程:自己能力的提升,正确判断,处理问题,冷静,认证高效执行任务,与其他人和谐相处 之后:冷静的头脑,正确的决策,分析问题,有效的管理手下 考验:首先能力的提升过程中,意志力,还有看问题从单方面向各个角度发展,还有处理问题不冷静的克服 毅力,虚心求学,刻苦
4. 极高的道德标准会给一个领导带来哪些好处?又会带来哪些坏处?
回答: 好处:是手下人佩服,便于管理团队,给外界树立良好的形象,为公司带来利益 坏处:个别时候会吃亏,太过严厉还有可能是手下不满,标准太高,员工无法做到打击积极性
5. 一个不具备“极高道德标准”的人能否成为有效的领导?如果有,请举例并简单分析其成功与道德的关系。
回答: 可以成为,因为极高的道德标准与有效的管理无直接关系,领导主要看中的是,领导能力,以及其下属对mission的执行力。 Richard Milhous Nixon--水门事件,成功:厨房辩论,访华,从越南撤军 Clinton--Whitewater scandal, sexual scandal
其他用户的回答
作文
One could be an effective leader only if a public official maintain the highest ethical and moral standards? The auther believe that leader always be exposed to the public, then leaders' ethic and moral would affect population. Indeed, leader's action and quality would have more or less influence on the public;however, I deliberate that the vital character of leader should be effective.
An effective leader should obtain the highest ethical and moral standards, because leaders have two aspects of influence-- commanding others to complet orders as well as leaders' ethic would affect the public. That's because they are always followed by many a reporter and photogragher, then leaders' action would display to everyone.  And leaders' ethic and moral would be reflected by his or her every action and movement. Thus the public would be influenced by leaders. According to this basis,  the highest ethical and moral standards shoule be maintained by a public official.
An effective leader shoule require these following qualities. First of all, an effective leader should have a strong ability to reconcile conflicts between employees. Only if emplouyees contacts with each other in a harmony condition could this team work effectively. Moreover, vision should be required by leaders, therefore, leaders could predict futhure in some degree and according to the condition about futhure make plan to well develope companies or nations, or deal with the mistake that would happen someday. In addition, an efective leader should obtain insight to learn the truth through conplex phenomenon. As well as leaders should anlysis question from overall aspects and then make up a blueprint with levelheaded. Onlu in this way could a nation or a conpany well develope.
Even though the hightest ethical and moral standards do important to an effective leader, my point is that the ability of management is cardinal. Because leader is serve to the public, we demand is the ability of the leader rather leader's ethic. These people could be claimed as great leader, such as Richard Mihous Nixon who was involved in Watergate Scandal, Clition who was involved in Whitewater Scandal and sexual scandal, and Napleon-- greedy to power.  Nonetheless, we stress emphasis on the ability of leaders, one couldn't be leader if he or she was poor in ethic and moral.  Examly low ethicial and moral standards of leader would belittle our nation's apprearence and these leader who maintain low ethicial and moral standers would be corrupted--deterirorating the interest of public.
All in all, a public offical should set up a normal standard of ethic, when they deliberate effective leaders. If there are a lot of people who obtain the potential of effective leader, public offcials could pick up the one who embrace the highest ethcial and moral standards.
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