GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:师与
[Claim] In any field—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years. [Reason] The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.]
题目分析
翻译
[观点] 在任何领域——商业,政治,教育,政府——那些领导者在五年以后都应该下台。 [理由] 通过新的领导者来引发新的活力是让事业获得成功的最有效的方法。 [说明] 写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个观点,以及支持观点的理由达到怎样的程度。
指导
本题改编自老GRE的ISSUE70"In any profession—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership"。题目的论述默认了一个前提,即在五年内,领导者会让所在的单位缺乏活力。因此,你以从几个方面来进行思考:一是造成事业缺乏生机和活力的原因有哪些,二是通过更换领导是否一定会给事业注入新的活力,三是有哪些方法会给事业带来新的变革和活力,四是更换领导者在哪些行业会带来新的活力。这个题目重点是论述领导者和一项事业是否具有活力之间的关系,不要纠结于类似“五年”这样的数据中,当然,也可以就“五年”是否会让一个单位失去活力,而更换领导是否可以解决来发表看法。
1. 描述一个曾经很辉煌,而后来失去了活力的机构(企业,政府等),并分析它失去活力的原因。这些原因是否与领导者有关系?
回答: 苹果和乔布斯
2. 导致事业失去活力的原因有哪些?哪些原因跟领导者有关系?有什么关系?请举例说明。
回答: 没有创新,管理模式出现问题,都有一定关系
3. 更换新的领导会给事业发展带来什么好处和什么弊端?在一定时间内更换领导对哪些行业更有好处?请举例说明。
回答: 很容易整体改变企业的发展方向,但也可能带来新的气息,政治的话换比较好?
4. 对一个领导者的领导水平的评判应该考虑哪些因素?是否能因为企业失去了活力就让他/她下台?请举例说明。
回答: 综合考虑,员工的适应程度,不能牺牲长远发展
5. 要让事业充满活力,可以有哪些手段和方法?请举例说明。
回答: 引进新的技术什么的
其他用户的回答
作文
With the presidents elections going on in various countries, whether developed or developing,  around the world, people tend to feel that it is a good way to make alternation when it comes to a leader of a organization every few years in order to bring new blood to it. It might be true when applied to politics field just as what is adopted now, however, in other fields, it doesn't not necessarily mean an innovation. A brilliant leader is a great asset to a certain company and the dream that every five years, another perfect guy will show up and take over the company is too much a fairy tale. As most of the people believe, Apple peaked during the time when Steve Jobs was in charge, and Apple kept surprising people in a good way every year during the really long time he had been acting as a leader before the unexpectedly tragedy. We can not deny his talent and the way he worked with his fellow colleagues really brought every possible productivity out of them. Changing a leader, even passively, can be such a big loss. It is pretty obvious that when a business is on fire, the very thing they should consider is keep going the way they have adopted and follow the lead instead of switch itself to a total new world. It is quite possible that with a new leader come on stage, the classic methods which was promoted by the former leader would be replaced by new policy, and at least the new leader pretty sure he knows what he is doing, which may be a rare case, he might create a chaos. Even for the company that may not be in a good situation, it is not a subject way to simply change the executive construction. Sometimes, a policy that may not do obvious benefit to the company in a short period of time while if we don't take the look at the big picture and see how it is going to take affect in a long time. For Unilever Group, during the time of their development, they have made tons of unnecessary acquisitions. Thus one of their CEOs, who was later replaced by a executive that used to work for P&G, started to sell out those businesses that bring no good to the company. It was a right strategy, however by adapting that, Unilever suffered a short time of decrease in profit and asset. Even though it was an undoubtedly right decision to make, it cost him the CEO position. It is not hard to see that he knew what Unilever needs and he would work on getting Unilever back to market as long as all the inefficient ones are removed. Besides, alternate leadership may lead to a relatively long time for colleagues to get used to their working style. Also, if they know they are going to be replaced in 5 years, during the last year of their power, they might have intention to do something that is good of their presentation or themselves instead of the whole business. This also works for politicians. For example, to get ready for election and in order to get more votes, one, who is presently a president, will choose to decrease unemployment rate in change of a higher inflation rate (according to Philips Curve) and make up a fake warm economy phenomenon. So although it is true that a switch of power in politics field is quite necessary to prevent absolutism, there are some certain downsides, not to mention in most of the cases related to businesses, it is not wise to change leadership in a regular base or simply take businesses' current situation into consideration. To wrap up, I don't think it is a good idea to set up a rule for various type of organizations about how they should replace their leader once a few years; instead, what can actually do the business good should be considered. 
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