GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:LI
To be an effective leader, a public official must maintain the highest ethical and moral standards. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to challenge your position.]
题目分析
翻译
要成为一个有效的领导,他必须具有最高的伦理和道德标准。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个主张达到什么程度。在展开和支持你的观点时,一定要处理那些最有说服力的理由和/或例子,它们可能被用来挑战你的观点]
指导
本题为老GRE的ISSUE43原题。题目讨论有效的领导与伦理道德标准之间的关系,提出了一个必要性命题(必须要具有最高伦理道德标准,才会是有效的领导)。题目有两个易混信息点:effective和highest ethical and moral standards,就像父母总是对孩子说:“你长大之后要出人头地,现在就要好好学习”。但是,是否一定要好好学习才能出人头地?由此即可展开对本题的思路。相对来说反对题目的写法是大家经常采用的。此题难点在于对“effective”和“highest ethical and moral standards”的解释以及衔接上,在分析的时候需要注意。
1. 如何评价领导是否有效?在一位领导会涉及的各个方面,“有效”是以什么样的形式表现出来的?是否存在一个衡量的标准?请结合具体事例简述。
回答: whether a leader is effective or nor depends on the extend of unity of his team members and the achievement that his team make. For example, Bill Gates, the former CEO and current chairman of Microsoft, can be regarded as an effective leader. His colleagues communicate with each other very well and the atmosphere in their office is vrey comfortable. Besides, Microsoft still remains the first palce in IT industry by developing operating systems, providing diversty Internet services for the world.
2. 领导的有效性由哪些因素共同决定?这些因素中哪些是最关键的?
回答: The effectiveness consists of several factors, personal chrisma, intelligence, the managing skills and ethical standards. All of these factors are crucial to an effective leader.
3. 在一个人成为领导的过程以及之后的工作中,有哪些必经之路?这些必经之路上会存在哪些考验?克服这些考验需要什么样的实力和品质?
回答: If a man want to become an effective leader, he must be intelligent and brave enough to overcome the difficulty his group will meet. For example, Liu Chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo, behaved very bravely when his company was in debt at the early age of company.
4. 极高的道德标准会给一个领导带来哪些好处?又会带来哪些坏处?
回答:
5. 一个不具备“极高道德标准”的人能否成为有效的领导?如果有,请举例并简单分析其成功与道德的关系。
回答:
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