GRE 作文题目
来源于朗播用户：毛昞华
[Claim] In any field—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years. [Reason] The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.]
题目分析
翻译
[观点] 在任何领域——商业，政治，教育，政府——那些领导者在五年以后都应该下台。
[理由] 通过新的领导者来引发新的活力是让事业获得成功的最有效的方法。
[说明] 写一篇文章，讨论你同意或反对这个观点，以及支持观点的理由达到怎样的程度。
指导
本题改编自老GRE的ISSUE70"In any profession—business, politics, education, government—those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership"。题目的论述默认了一个前提，即在五年内，领导者会让所在的单位缺乏活力。因此，你以从几个方面来进行思考：一是造成事业缺乏生机和活力的原因有哪些，二是通过更换领导是否一定会给事业注入新的活力，三是有哪些方法会给事业带来新的变革和活力，四是更换领导者在哪些行业会带来新的活力。这个题目重点是论述领导者和一项事业是否具有活力之间的关系，不要纠结于类似“五年”这样的数据中，当然，也可以就“五年”是否会让一个单位失去活力，而更换领导是否可以解决来发表看法。
写作思路 学会梳理作文思路--->上朗播网
1. 描述一个曾经很辉煌，而后来失去了活力的机构（企业，政府等），并分析它失去活力的原因。这些原因是否与领导者有关系？
回答：
Ford Motor Company
assembly lines:satiate the public needs for vehicles and improve the products.
but Ford only concentrate on some certain type of vehicles and promote the product amount but ignored the discrepencies of public needs.
strategy shoule adapt the preferences of consumers. In the early 20th century vs. now
2. 导致事业失去活力的原因有哪些？哪些原因跟领导者有关系？有什么关系？请举例说明。
回答：
1.not meet the market needs(eg. Ford)
2.extraneous factors as technology improment. eg.vedio cassette
eg：08年底financial crisis不能因为公司不景气就让老板，那是行业的问题；eg：日本近些年不断更换prime minister，是国家内部经济政治都不问题，体制问题，不是领导人的能力问题
3. 更换新的领导会给事业发展带来什么好处和什么弊端？在一定时间内更换领导对哪些行业更有好处？请举例说明。
回答：
negative
(1)the god father of Apple, Steve Jobs. Apple should base their products design on creation, personalization, user experience and insist on Apple style to make the coolest electronic products.ipad,ipod have changed the way we live.
(2)Judges should not be altered frequently. Young judges without experience cannot compete the job. Only those who with many precedents can
(3)economical policy maker. Economical policy should be stable. Changes in economic policy may vitiate the confidence of the public and unstablize the economic expectation. Inconstant policies can induce economical disorder.
positive:
1.avoid Ford
2.politics: extreme politics. eg Starlin, Mao Zedong, America
4. 对一个领导者的领导水平的评判应该考虑哪些因素？是否能因为企业失去了活力就让他/她下台？请举例说明。
回答：
1.unify all the team members, inspire them, bring them confidence.
2.sensitive to the change of market needs.
5. 要让事业充满活力，可以有哪些手段和方法？请举例说明。
回答：
meet needs while insist on one's own style:Apple,KFC
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