GRE 作文题目 来源于朗播用户:大眼睛大叔
The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority. [Specific Task Instruction: Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.]
题目分析
翻译
当许多民众开始质疑权威的时候,社会繁荣的状态就增强了。[说明:写一篇文章,讨论你同意或反对这个说法达到什么程度,并解释你选择这个观点的理由。在展开和支持你的观点时,你需要考虑这个说法可能在哪些方面成立或者不成立,并解释你所考虑的这些东西如何体现你的观点]
指导
本题为老GRE的ISSUE142原题。题目讨论社会繁荣问题,题目认为社会繁荣的增强与公民对权威的质疑相关。本题和老GRE中的ISSUE105--"The true strength of a country is best demonstrated by the willingness of its government to tolerate challenges from it's own citizens"有相似之处。在分析的过程中,可以从社会繁荣的体现、民众对权威提出质疑的目的和形式、权威本身的职责以及对待民众质疑的应有态度、权威与民众互动的过程和社会繁荣之间的关系等方面展开思考。
1. 请列举三个国家的发展情况,简述并对比那些国家里的民众对权威的态度。
回答: 中国,近些年来民众普遍开始质疑权威,比如各种专家和有关部门。 貌似米国的老百姓还是比较尊重他们的权威的,虽然他们的权威有时候也不靠谱。
2. 民众对权威的质疑为一个社会的繁荣给予了哪些作用?请举例并简述。
回答: 民众的质疑起到了监督权威的作用,权威在作出论断时会更加谨慎。比如动车案件中调查委员会迫于舆论压力把铁道部的人排除在外,最后也给出了一个相对可信的事故结论。
3. 权威受到民众的质疑对其本身以及社会,会有哪些利弊?请举例并简述。
回答: 利:民众更好的监督了权威,提高了行政合理性。 弊:给社会带来了一定的不稳定因素,如果民众的质疑太过激进就会引起民众和当权者的冲突,造成社会动荡。 比如最近的“占领华尔街”示威就给美国带来了社会动荡因素。
4. 权威不接受民众的质疑对其本身以及社会,会有哪些利弊?请举例并简述。
回答: 利:有时能更加坚定的执行某些政策。 弊:会引起民众不满和抗议,严重的话社会发生动荡。
5. 民众、权威、社会繁荣三者之间存在着怎样的关系?请举例并简述。
回答: 权威正确的引导和民众的支持有利于社会繁荣,而民众在这里起到了监督权威的作用。
6. 除了“许多民众开始质疑权威”,哪些其他情况同样可以提升社会的繁荣?这些情况和“许多民众开始质疑权威”相比,在提升社会繁荣的过程中有哪些优势和不足?请举例并简述。
回答: 权威的决策正确和民众恰当的支持同样会提升社会繁荣。这种方式比民众质疑权威要缓和的多,不会带来过多的负面影响,但同时这种情况很难实现。
其他用户的回答
作文

  The speaker asserts that the well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority. I fundamentally agree. In my point of view, I concede that people's question to authority leads to social instability sometimes. But under most circumstances, it is question from people to authority that is helpful to the well-being of a society.
  Admittedly, people's question is not always correct and may resault in social instability. When those happen, the development and stability of society is threatened. For example, recently America witnesses the great demonstration called"Occupy Wall Street". Numbers of citizens crowd in the main streets of New York City like Wall Street. This demonstration causes national wide demonstrations which may lead turmoil around the country. The government and congress is facing great challenge from their citizens. And at the same time, the financial and cultural development is decreased.
  However, if the authority doesn't respect its people's question or doesn't allow its citizen to question itself, more serious consquences will apear. On one hand, without question from its people, the authority may make wrong decisions. On the other hand, people's dissatisifaction may become more strong. Both of them will lead democratic mrevolution in furture. For example, the autocracy in Libya deprives its citizens of rights which resulting in the civil war. And finally, the citizens and peaceful powers from Europe overthrow the government together. Although autocracy is eliminated, the citizens will face social instability in a long time.
  Finally, by respecting people's question, the authority can be better supervised. In this case, the authority is more carefully when make assertions or decisions and has the ability ot correct nation strategies. So the well-being of a society is enhanced greatly. For example, the government of Dalian which is a famous and beatiful tourist city in China adopted citizens' advise to remove a chemistry plant which polluted the water. As the result, the environment was protected and improved to attract more tourists and comfit its own citizens.
   To sum up, I concede that people's question may be harmful to social stability. However, under most circumstances, the well-being can be improved when many of its people question authority. So I fundamentally agree with the speaker.

写作指导
写作指导启发思路,积累素材,有效解决写作没思路、没素材的问题。
观看名师讲解,边看边学!
轻松扫一扫,有趣又有料
10G 托福视频教程分享群
374897650
10G GRE 视频教程分享群
305634398

请选择发起聊天的方式:

安装 QQ